I usually write a guide to each country I visit, but after my first visit to Tanzania, I didn’t feel it would be fair to do so. After all, what did I know about the country if all I had done was enjoy a 7-day safari? But I am writing this guide after my third visit, having spent over a month exploring Northern Tanzania, living as a local and working closely with a business out here for two years. My aim with this travel guide to Tanzania is to help you get the most out of your visit. To help you plan and answer questions you are unsure who to ask. But above all, I want to encourage you to explore more than just the national parks. I want to inspire you to immerse yourself in the culture of this amazingly diverse country.
This guide focuses predominantly on Northern Tanzania, home to the most famous national parks and the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. If you are planning a safari, this is most likely where you will end up!
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5 Reasons You Should Visit Tanzania
In case you need convincing that Tanzania deserves a spot on your bucket list, here are five reasons why it does!
Home to the greatest animal migration on earth! The Great Wildebeest Migration! Every year, over 1 million wildebeest, accompanied by over 250,000 zebras, migrate in a circular route of over 1,800 miles through the Serengeti and Maasai Mara. If you travel to Tanzania between January and September, you will be able to see the Great Migration. Believe me, it is a sight to behold!
Spectacular Wildlife: Aside from the Great Migration, it is also home to the Big Five, Tiny Five and Ugly Five, as well as countless other species. Tanzania is a wildlife enthusiast’s dream. Check out the list of animals I have spotted while in Tanzania.
Stunning Landscapes: From the vast plains of the Serengeti to the towering peaks of Kilimanjaro, the landscapes are as diverse as they are breathtaking.
Rich Cultural Heritage: With over 120 ethnic groups, Tanzania offers a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions. Visitors can enjoy several cultural experiences with them. My favourite? Spending a night with a Maasai Tribe.
Adventure Opportunities: From safaris and mountain treks to diving and snorkelling, Tanzania is an adventurer’s paradise.
Bonus reason:
Pristine Beaches: The idyllic Zanzibar Archipelago boasts some of the world’s most beautiful beaches. I haven’t spent long enough exploring Zanzibar, so although mentioned here, I will not be covering it in this blog.
Where is Tanzania?
Tanzania is located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Its geographical diversity ranges from coastal plains to the central plateau and the highlands along its northern border.
The capital is Dodoma, but if you are coming to Tanzania for a safari or to climb Kilimanjaro, you will likely fly directly to Kilimanjaro Airport.
Is Tanzania a Good Safari Destination?
Absolutely! Tanzania is renowned for its exceptional safari experiences. With numerous national parks and game reserves, it offers some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities in the world. After going on safaris in Uganda and Kenya, I wrote a blog comparing all three. Although they are all great in their own right, Tanzania still comes out on top for me. If you want to read the comparison blog, click here.
An Overview of Northern Tanzania’s National Parks
Serengeti
The Serengeti is arguably Tanzania’s most famous national park, known for its annual Great Migration, where over two million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebras traverse the plains on their way to Kenya. But the Serengeti is much more than just the home to the Great Migration. It is also home to many cats, including lions, cheetahs and leopards. The vastness of the Serengeti also makes it easier to leave other safari goers behind so that you can feel like you are alone out there!
Best Time to Visit Serengeti
The best time to visit the Serengeti is from June to October, during the dry season when the wildlife is more concentrated around water sources. However, it is possible to visit year-round. Although the animals are more scattered during the rainy season, the park is covered in green and looks spectacular. Plus, the mud adds an extra layer of adventure!
It is worth noting that certain areas of the park are inaccessible during the rainy season. I recently finished a safari in Serengeti (May 2024), during which we managed to get stuck in the mud twice. There were also areas I have been to before that we simply couldn’t get to this time. However, we still saw all the main animals, and I actually preferred it as we barely saw any other trucks.
Photo of cheetah taken by Doug Pinnegar
Where to Stay in Serengeti
Luxury Lodges: Four Seasons Safari Lodge ($2,000), Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge ($900), Melia Serengeti ($1,450)
Mid-Range Options: Signature Serengeti Luxury Tented Camp ($450), Matawi Luxury Tented Camp ($575), Serenity Nyota Luxury Tented Camp ($390)
Budget-Friendly Safari Tents: Tukaone Tented Camps ($195)
Camping: Seronera Campsite
*All prices are for two adults in a standard double room and are an approximation based on current offers found online for June 2025
Ngorongoro
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the famous Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera. It is also a wildlife haven and in my opinion, the most beautiful park in Tanzania (closely followed by Mkomazi).
Because of its relatively small size, it is very easy to spot a lot of wildlife. However, because of its accessibility, it is also relatively crowded, although it’s never been bad enough to hinder our experience. Ngorongoro is also the only place in Tanzania where you have a chance to spot black rhinos in the wild.
Best Time to Visit Ngorongoro
Ngorongoro is accessible year-round. Although the rainy season still affects the caldera, it rarely impacts the safari experience. Between June and October, the grass is shorter, making wildlife spotting easier.
Where to Stay in Ngorongoro
Luxury Lodges: Gran Meliah Ngorongoro ($1,700), Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge ($900)
Mid-Range Options: Lion’s Paw Lodge
Camping: Simba Campsite
Alternative accommodation: I’ve always stayed in the nearby town of Karatu, where the choice of accommodation is extensive and the prices are very competitive. Here are some of my favourite properties in Karatu:
Luxury Lodges: Ngorongoro Coffee Lodge ($390)
Mid-Range Options: Marera Valley ($214), Africa Safari Karatu ($155), Eileen’s Lodge ($180)
Budget-Friendly: Unique Homestays ($30)
*All prices are for two adults in a standard double room and are an approximation based on current offers found online for June 2025
Tarangire
Tarangire National Park, also known as Elephant Paradise, is famed for its large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees. It is one of the best places in Tanzania to see elephants up close. However, like Ngorongoro, it can get quite busy, and at times, it is hard to avoid other trucks. It remains my best elephant encounter though, as a baby elephant stopped and ate a mere metre away from our vehicle!
Best Time to Visit Tarangire
The best time to visit Tarangire is mid- to end-of-dry season when animals migrate to the park to make the most of the river’s water. Although it is possible to visit the park year-round, many animals leave during the wet season, making animal viewing much less productive.
Where to Stay in Tarangire
Luxury Lodges: Elewana Tarangire Treetops
Mid-Range Options: Tarangire Safari Lodge, Baobab Tented Camp ($400), Sangaiwe Tented Camp ($328)
Budget-Friendly: For budget-friendly options, you should stay outside of the park. I’ve always spent a single day in Tarangire and then stayed in Karatu for the night.
Camping: Zion Campsite, Tarangire Public Campsite
*All prices are for two adults in a standard double room and are an approximation based on current offers found online for June 2025
Lake Manyara
Lake Manyara National Park offers a unique ecosystem with a diverse range of wildlife, including the famous tree-climbing lions. It is also home to large families of baboons who often leave the park to terrorise the locals trying to sell fruit!
One of the best things to do in Lake Manyara is to visit the newly opened Tree Top Walk. Starting at ground level, you will climb into the canopy. It is an entirely different perspective from which to enjoy the park, and although it isn’t the best for wildlife spotting, you will see lots of birds, and if lucky, some monkeys too!
Best Time to Visit Lake Manyara
The best times to visit Lake Manyara are during the dry season (July to October) for large mammals and the wet season (November to June) for bird watching. Some parts of the park become impassable during the rainy season, which can impact your ability to explore the park.
Where to Stay in Lake Manyara
Luxury Lodges: Manyara’s Secret ($575), Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge ($520)
Mid-Range Options: Manyara Wildlife Safari Camp ($375)
Budget-Friendly: You should stay outside of the park for budget-friendly options. Karatu or Mto Wa Mbu are great bases with plenty of choices. However, Mto Wa Mbu translates to “River of Mosquitos” which somehow has always put me off, choosing Karatu instead!
Camping: Twiga Campsite
*All prices are for two adults in a standard double room and are an approximation based on current offers found online for June 2025
Did you know it’s possible to enjoy Lake Manyara without going into the National Park?
Locals have access to Lake Manyara, which means you do too! The road to The Jungle Pearl Resort will take you straight to the lake from where you can either go for a walk, or get chatting to the local fishermen to see if they will take you out in their canoe! I ended up in a boat with Hassan, a very funny, bubbly local fisherman with very limited English. Aside from nearly being eaten by a hippo, I had a wonderful time and it will remain as one of my most cherished memories!
Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park is an excellent spot for a day trip, offering stunning scenery, including views of Mount Meru. It is also ideal for a biking or walking safari. Unlike the other parks, Arusha is heavily forested, which opens up opportunities to spot black and white colobus monkeys.
Best Time to Visit Arusha National Park
The best time to visit Arusha National Park is from June to October, when the weather is dry, and the trails are accessible. However, like the other parks, it is also possible to visit year-round. If you like bird watching, the green season is the best time.
Where to Stay near Arusha National Park
Luxury Lodges: Arusha Coffee Lodge ($550), Gran Melia Arusha ($390), Arusha Serena Hotel ($350)
Mid-Range Options: Kibo Palace Arusha ($210), Maasai Land Lodge ($210)
Budget-Friendly: Banana Farm Eco Lodge ($25), Backyard ($22.50)
Unique stay: An hour from the park, you will find one of Tanzania’s most unique stays: Osiligilai Maasai Lodge. This is the perfect opportunity to experience a true Maasai cultural immersion by staying with a Maasai Tribe.
Lake Natron
Lake Natron is a unique soda lake and one of the breeding grounds for the lesser flamingo. It is also very much off the beaten path, making it ideal if you want to avoid crowds.
Best Time to Visit Lake Natron
Although you can visit year-round, the best time, if you want to see LOTS of flamingos, is between August and October. I went in May though, and I had the entire park to myself, and there were plenty of flamingos for me to enjoy.
Where to Stay in Lake Natron
Luxury Lodges: Lake Natron Camp
Mid-Range Options: Africa Safari Lake Natron ($210)
Budget-Friendly: Lake Natron Safari Eco Lodge Camping (in tipy tents) – ($80)
Camping: Lengai Camping
Mkomazi National Park
Mkomazi National Park may have become my favourite park. When I visited in May 2024, I was the only tourist in the park, and its beauty blew me away. It is also home to an endangered Black Rhino Breeding Sanctuary and a Wild Dog Sanctuary, both species that are very hard to spot in the wild due to their small numbers.
Best Time to Visit Mkomazi
The best time to visit Mkomazi is from June to October, during the dry season when wildlife viewing is optimal. However, it is most beautiful during the rainy season, when the entire park is covered in lush green foliage.
Where to Stay in Mkomazi
Luxury Lodges: Babu’s Camp
Budget-Friendly: Johnson’s Villas ($70)
Camping: Same Campsite
How to Plan the Perfect Tanzania Safari
Planning a safari can be overwhelming, but with the proper guidance, you can create an unforgettable experience. As you start planning your safari, ask yourself the following questions.
When
My advice is to start by deciding when you want to travel. This will either be dictated by when you can get annual leave or, if you have full flexibility, then think carefully about what you want to see.
If you’d like to see the calving season, come to Tanzania in February. Alternatively, if you want to see the migration crossing the Mara River, come in August or September. If birdwatching appeals, April and May are brilliant times to visit.
How much
The second thing you want to do is decide on your budget. Safaris are not cheap, but I promise they are worth saving up for because they truly are a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you will want to repeat repeatedly (I’m greedy, and I’m on my 6th in 3 years!). You can find a number of suggested itineraries with a guide price on my website.
Check out the epic 10 Day Tanzania Itinerary!
If you are unsure of what budget you want to set aside, consider what accommodation style you’d like. Again, I discuss all the different styles below.
How long
Lastly, you want to decide how long you want to be on safari, whether you want to include any additional activities such as hikes or cultural encounters, and whether you want to tag on some beach time in Zanzibar at the end. I recommend balancing the trip with extra activities to better understand what Tanzania is all about.
With who
You are probably wondering at what point in the planning picking the guide or tour company comes in. I’d like to make that step easy for you. In all the safaris I have done across Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya and South Africa, I have not come across a better guide than Malaki from Migration Tanzania Safaris.
He has been a guide for 17 years and is brilliant at reading animal behaviour, which means you always seem to end up in the right place at the right time. He also doesn’t rely on walkie-talkies like so many other guides do, which means that even during peak season, you will often be able to enjoy animal sightings without loads of other trucks around you.
I wrote an entire blog post about our first-ever safari with him. That should give you a good idea of what to expect from Malaki.
If, however, you want to shop around, then I’d recommend checking out Safari Bookings.
Group vs Private Safari – beware of the scam!
There are definitely advantages to both, but before I speak about the benefits, I want to warn you of a common scam. Many safari companies sell private safaris, but that doesn’t mean you won’t end up sharing the safari with other guests. This is often the case with game drive packages when booked directly with the lodges or when you find a private safari for a price that is too good to be true.
So please always check that the safari will be genuinely private before you book to avoid disappointment.
Let’s compare group safaris vs private safaris.
Group Safaris
One of the most enjoyable holidays I have ever been on was a group safari in Kenya with Indy Escapes. Joining the right group will enhance your holiday and allow your budget to go further. Sharing special moments with like-minded individuals truly enhances the experience.
If you have a very tight budget, then a group safari may be your only option; however, even if you have a decent budget, joining a group will help it go further, potentially giving you access to areas you may not have been able to access on your own.
For example, I’m hosting a 10-day group safari in Kenya for only $2,490. This gives you access to five different national parks and the opportunity to volunteer for two days with NGOs in Nairobi, an opportunity you would only get if you travelled with us. Check out the itinerary to learn more about this trip.
Another significant advantage of group travel is that it is more sustainable, as it reduces the number of trucks in the park. For example, six people in one truck vs. three couples in 3 trucks. Of course, this has a positive impact on the environment but a negative impact on work opportunities (double-edged sword and all that!).
Main set backs for group travel
Group travel does have some disadvantages though. When it comes to safaris, there are two that come to mind:
- Lack of flexibility: The itinerary will be set out, and you will follow that itinerary. The good news though, is that a good tour operator has all the knowledge and can create a solid itinerary. It is also worth noting that there are a wide variety of tours out there to suit most people’s desires. So whether you want an adventure or luxury (or both!), there will be an option for you! If you like the sound of cultural immersion and wildlife, then do check out the tour I’m hosting in Kenya!
- Getting photos is harder. The beauty of a private safari is that you can move around the truck to position yourself perfectly for “the shot”. You can also make sure there is no movement. On a group tour, you will be in your seat, and it will be potluck as to whether you are perfectly positioned or not. Chances are, there will also be a lot of movement, which will make getting that perfect shot much harder!
Private Safaris
A private safari will be tailored entirely to your preferences, giving you complete flexibility over what you do. If you want to have lie-ins every morning, you can, although I don’t recommend it! If you want to be out from dawn until dusk, then that is also fine. A private safari does give you the ultimate flexibility. In addition, you can move around the truck as you wish, giving you the best photography opportunities.
Of course, a private safari does come at a premium cost, as the fixed costs won’t be shared with others. It is also vital that you find a really great guide since they will be your only company. I’ve just done ten days solo with Malaki, and we’ve had a great time. We are happy enough in each other’s company to sit in silence for hours on end, but we are also just as happy to share stories and tell jokes. The best of both worlds: a great safari guide and a friend!
How Much Does a Safari Cost?
Safari costs can vary widely based on the type of safari, accommodation, and duration. On average, budget safaris start at $300 per day, mid-range safaris at $600 per day, and luxury safaris at $1000 per day.
You’ve seen the different accommodation prices above. They are just a tiny part of the overall cost of a safari. There are also concession fees for staying inside parks. If you drive through Ngorongoro to get to Serengeti, you need to pay transit fees. Of course, there are park entry fees. If you descend into the Ngorongoro crater, there are also crater fees.
Of course, there are also the usual costs of vehicles, fuel, insurance, business rates, tax, wages, etc.
My advice? You get what you pay for!
Is there such a thing as a budget safari?
If budget is really an issue, there are ways to make it as cost-effective as possible.
- Travel in the off-season. There are some disadvantages, such as a higher chance of rain, longer grass makes spotting animals harder, and there is also less accessibility to areas due to mud. However, having just finished a 10-day safari in May, I can say that none of those dampened my experience.
- If you have decided to travel during the rainy season, book at the last minute. Most lodges will have space, so there will be some great deals around.
- Book with a local company. Ethically, this means less leakage, as the money will go directly into the local economy. It also means there will be fewer mouths to feed!
- Pay cash. A lot of companies will offer a discount for cash payments.
- Join a group and share the costs.
- Contact businesses and ask whether they offer special pricing for tour leaders. Quite often, you will get one seat free or heavily discounted. All you have to do then is gather a group of friends.
- Go to the lesser-known parks. Lake Manyara, Arusha National Park, and Tarangire are all significantly cheaper to visit than Serengeti and Ngorongoro.
- Stay outside the parks. This is a great way to save money, especially for places like Tarangire, Ngorongoro, and Lake Manyara. Karatu makes a great base from which to explore those parks.
- Stay wild! Why not embrace the wilderness and camp?
The Different Types of Safari Accommodation Explained
Camping
This is the most basic accommodation but also the most budget-friendly. Lying in the middle of the Serengeti with nothing but canvas between you and the wildlife is an experience like no other.
As you would expect, there are different calibres of campsites. Some offer nothing other than basic facilities, while others are connected to lodges, which means you can still benefit from Wi-Fi, bars, swimming pools, and restaurants.
Usually, you would travel with a chef who will prepare your meals. Most campsites have flushing toilets (but bring toilet paper) and showers. Whether these have hot water or not can be a bit hit or miss. Most have charging stations, but do check before travelling.
Safari Tents
These are my favourite and can be pretty luxurious. Most are nicer than my home in the Cotswolds! There are different levels of safari tents, but most have beds and private toilets.
The most basic safari tents will be small, may not have sockets in the rooms, and their showers may be more of a dribble of tepid water than an actual shower. However, even the mid-price point safari tents offer some fabulous facilities. I recently stayed at Serenity Nyota Luxury Tented Camp, and my tent had its own lounge, desk, 4-poster bed big enough to sleep five people, a walk-in wardrobe, a hot, powerful shower, a flushing toilet, and a lovely outdoor seating area. Matawi Luxury Tented Camp even has a bathtub!
Tented Camps are generally all-inclusive (except drinks) and offer either a buffet or a set menu. A Maasai Warrior will also escort you back and forth from your room. These camps don’t have fences, meaning wildlife will roam freely through the camp. I have not seen any in camp yet, but I have heard many, including hyenas, hippos, lions, and wildebeest!
Lodges
Lodges are generally very luxurious (with a price tag to match). They often have some of the best locations and offer the most comprehensive services.
The lodge that blew me away was Gran Melia Ngorongoro. It sits right on the crater’s rim, and they have thought of absolutely everything! Nothing is too much trouble; they have an exquisite bar, delicious food (a la carte, of course), and the best views of the crater. Their standard rooms are relatively small, but their junior suites are ideal! And their executive suite is on a whole new level!
Hostels
If you are looking for a budget-friendly option but don’t fancy sleeping in a tent, I recommend a hostel. You won’t find these in the parks, but yes, in the nearby towns. Most offer dorms and private ensuite facilities for very reasonable prices ($20 a night). They also have the added benefit of being brilliant locations where you can meet other like-minded travellers.
Hotels
They provide all the amenities you’d expect at various price points and comfort levels and are mostly located in nearby towns.
Is it possible to do a Self-Drive Safari?
Yes, self-drive safaris are possible and offer the flexibility to explore at your own pace. However, they require thorough planning and a reliable 4×4 vehicle.
It is worth noting that some parks are much easier to navigate than others. For example, there is no GPS in Serengeti, so it would be very easy to get lost since there are very few landmarks to aid navigation. This doesn’t mean it’s not possible. If you are good at map reading, can work on coordinates and can follow a compass, you will be in for one hell of an adventure.
It is worth brushing up on animal behaviour to ensure you don’t cause harm to animals and avoid harming yourself. For example, elephants could do significant damage, and although they are generally very peaceful, if they feel threatened, they could attack. Being able to read their behaviour is very important.
However, having a good guide really enhances the experience. A good guide doesn’t just drive around. They track animals, give information, and read the situation to ensure you are in the right place at the right time—and that is invaluable! Having just done a self drive safari in South Africa I can hand on heart say I would choose guided any day!
Fly-in vs Driving Safaris
There is one term you will hear a lot when you are on safari in Tanzania: the “African massage”. This refers to the bumpy roads that make up most of the terrain you will cover. Tanzania is a vast country, and although when you look at the map, it may appear that you are only covering a small distance when you are exploring the northern circuit, the reality is that most transfers are at least 2 ½ to 3 hours long, with some as long as 6-7 hours depending on where you are going. And most of these are done on bumpy roads!
For this reason, some people prefer a fly-in safari. Below, I discuss the pros and cons of both.
Fly-in Safaris
Fly-in safaris are undoubtedly faster and more comfortable. They are also ideal for covering larger distances. However, they are expensive and miss out on a big part of the adventure.
Having said that, certain national parks would be too challenging to reach by car unless you are planning a full expedition. One such example would be Mahale National Park, located right on the west border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is possible to drive there, but it is an 833 km drive from Arusha, predominantly off-road! During the rainy season, many of these roads are completely inaccessible because of the mud. So, if you want to enjoy the chimpanzees at Mahale National Park, flying is significantly easier!
Fly in safari options
If you are short of time and want to avoid long drives, you can fly to and from Serengeti from Arusha, Dar Es Salaam, and Zanzibar. There are six airstrips within the Serengeti. The most used are Seronera in Central Serengeti, Kogatende in Northern Serengeti (perfect for the Mara River crossing from July to September), Kirawira B in Western Serengeti (ideal for the Grumeti River crossing in June) and Kusinin Airstrip in Southern Serengeti (perfect for calving season in February). There is also Lobo Airstrip in the North and Ikoma Airstrip, although tourists rarely use the latter.
There is also an airstrip in Manyara, perfect for visiting Lake Manyara National Park and the Ngorongoro Caldera. You can fly to Kuro Airstrip to visit Tarangire, and Kisimi Airstrip in Mkomazi is ideally located for the rhino sanctuary. The only park that doesn’t have an airstrip is Lake Natron.
You wouldn’t necessarily fly from park to park, but you may choose to go by car one way and fly back (or vice versa). A fly-in safari is also an excellent option for those wanting a more relaxing experience. You may want to stay at a single lodge for 4-5 days within the Serengeti, and therefore, you may choose to fly there and back.
Where is the adventure in flying?
Personally, I prefer the adventure that comes with the long rides. I love passing the villages, waving at children, seeing the varying landscape and marvelling at just how much wildlife there is outside the parks!
The amount of emissions I create with my travels also plays on my mind, which is another reason for not wanting to fly. However, I’m unsure that traipsing large distances in a safari truck is particularly good either. The one time that my conscience is OK with it is for those going to Zanzibar after their safari. Since they would need to fly from Arusha anyway, they might as well avoid the long drive back and fly directly from Seronera or Kogatende.
Driving Safaris
A driving safari does take longer and is a bit more uncomfortable due to the bumpy roads and insane amounts of dust, but it is an adventure, and I feel that coming to Africa should be an adventure! It also allows for more flexibility. A stop at a local restaurant for lunch, the opportunity to stop and buy honey from a Maasai woman, and the endless shouts of “hello” as children enthusiastically wave at you.
On my latest trip, we drove from Western Kilimanjaro to Lake Natron and then from Lake Natron to Northern Serengeti. These have been my favourite road trips in Tanzania so far. The diversity of the landscape was mind-boggling. We went from Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped peak to Ol Doinyo Lengai’s volcanic landscape before crossing rocky desert landscapes reminiscent of Arizona and finally arriving in the lush greenery of Serengeti. I’m normally terrible for falling asleep on car journeys but not on this one. It was too beautiful to sleep through!
Of course, the other benefit of driving safaris is the cost, since they are cheaper. However, they do take longer, which could limit the amount you see, especially if you are time-limited.
Are Safaris Ethical?
I think about this often, but as with most subjects, it is complex and has no straightforward answer. I am pleased to say that most practices that make animal interactions unethical are not at play within the national parks of Tanzania. However, the popular parks do get very crowded during peak season, and I have witnessed some animal harassment from guides wanting to position themselves perfectly so that their customers could get the shot.
Therefore, to ensure your safari is ethical, the most important thing you must do is do your due diligence in checking out the company you book with. But beware, happy customers doesn’t mean they are ethical! I went chimp tracking in Uganda, and the guide chased down the chimps like we were on a hunt. All the other customers were whooping at the end because they had found the experience so exhilarating. I was pretty disgruntled! So, make sure to read between the lines of the reviews.
It is also essential that you set expectations when the safari starts so the guide knows that he won’t impress you by cutting up a lion mid-hunt so you can get THE shot. You might think nobody would do this, but we actually witnessed this during our first safari!
How can you make sure your safari is ethical?
It should support conservation efforts
Is the company you are booking with actively involved in wildlife conservation? They may contribute a portion of their profits to conservation projects or anti-poaching initiatives.
It is worth noting that new companies may have higher costs than established companies, so to be competitive, they may not be able to support conservation efforts financially. However, this isn’t a reason not to help them so long as they are passionate about conservation and are doing the right things.
Choose reserves and parks known for their conservation work
Look for locations that prioritise the protection of the ecosystems and endangered species. For example, rangers operate in Ngorongoro to protect the endangered black rhinos that reside there. Mkomazi only received National Park status in 1989. Beforehand, it was an unmanaged game reserve riddled with poachers. In 1989, only 11 elephants remained in the park. Thanks to their conservation efforts, over 500 elephants now call this park home during the rainy season!
Insist on observing animals from a respectful distance
Ethical safaris follow strict guidelines that minimise human impact on wildlife, ensuring animals do not feel threatened or stressed. Unfortunately, many guides want to get their customers as close to the animals as possible so that they can get their iPhone shot! Many animals are now so used to the trucks that they don’t even bat an eyelid, but that begs the question: are they still wild?
What I loved about Malaki from Migration Tanzania Safari is that he never encroached on the animal’s space. He is very good at reading animal behaviour and always seems to position himself out of the way, allowing the animals to come to him if they wish. We have had lions, elephants and even serval cats walk right past our truck. One baby elephant even stopped to munch on the hedge beside us. But those animals chose to come to us.
Select eco-friendly accommodations
Most of the lodges and safari tents are eco-friendly to some degree since there is no electricity or water pipes in the middle of the bush. But don’t be fooled by their use of solar panels and water conservation techniques—they have to! Do they still provide plastic water bottles? If the answer is yes, then it isn’t as eco-friendly as they make it out to be!
Choose operators that partner with local communities
Ethical safaris often work closely with indigenous groups, ensuring they benefit from tourism through employment, education, and economic support.
I love that Malaki from Migration Tanzania Safaris always tries to incorporate cultural experiences into his packages. Not only are these a great way to learn about the various cultures of Tanzania, but he also works with businesses that are giving back to the local community.
For example, many of his customers start their safari with a visit to Osiligilai Maasai Lodge. The lodge has several initiatives that encourage education for kids amongst the local Maasai communities.
Educate and raise awareness
Be an advocate for responsible tourism, share your experiences and promote awareness about the significance of ethical safaris, encouraging others to make informed and responsible choices.
How to Avoid the Crowds While on Safari
Some parks can get extremely busy during peak times, especially during specific events like when the wildebeest cross the Mara River or someone spots an elusive leopard. However, even the smallest parks are huge, and there is no need for everyone to be on top of each other. So, how can you avoid crowds while on safari?
- Pick a guide capable of spotting animals, not one that relies on walkie-talkies. So many of the guides are just drivers. Their mates radio them every time they spot something interesting, and they rush from radio call to radio call. The problem is, so many others do the same! Instead, find yourself a guide like Malaki, who has it turned off most of the time and goes and finds himself his own animals! We’ve even seen three Mara River crossings with no more than two other trucks each time!
- Visit less popular parks. They might be less popular for a reason, but it doesn’t mean they are not worth visiting. For example, in Serengeti, everyone bunches up in Central Serengeti. Still, there is so much wildlife to be enjoyed in Western, Eastern and Northern Serengeti at all times of the year. They may just take a little longer to spot! I recently visited Mkomazi National Park and was the only tourist to go there all day!! I had a male black rhino to myself for over an hour!!
- Travel during the shoulder season or green season. Avoiding July and August can make a massive difference, but having just spent ten days exploring in May, I have to say it has been my favourite trip to date!
What Camera to Bring on Safari
There is so much information about cameras online, and if you read it all, you will likely need a small mortgage to afford the camera and lenses required to get a Nat Geo-worthy photo. If that is your aim, then consider investing in good camera gear, but even an iPhone can capture some pretty incredible images.
Below are some examples comparing similar shots with an iPhone vs. a Nikon Z6. My biggest lens is 70mm—200mm, which means that animals still need to be relatively close for me to get a good picture, but I am pleased with what I have managed so far.
Packing Essentials for a Safari
I have a much more detailed list of what you should pack for a safari, but I wanted to share my essentials with you.
- Comfortable, neutral-coloured clothing. Think earthy colours. They say you should avoid blue and navy as it attracts tsetse flies. It doesn’t matter what I wear, I attract tsetse flies, and I can confirm that their bite hurts!
- Warmer layers. It can be pretty chilly on early morning game drives and in the evening. Depending on what parks you visit, you may also end up at 2000+ metres of altitude, making it much colder.
- A light rain jacket. Just because you visit during the dry season doesn’t mean it never rains.
- Sturdy shoes. Depending on what you are doing, you may have an opportunity to go for a hike or a walk. Even if it is a straightforward walk, it’s better to have closed toes so that sharp grasses and thorns don’t end up between your toes.
- A scarf or buff for when the going gets very dusty!
- DEET mosquito repellent!
- Personal first aid kit—I have everything I need for minor injuries, as well as medication such as painkillers, Imodium, electrolytes, and antihistamines. I’ve rarely needed to dig into my first aid kit, but when I was in Kenya, I went through 90% of everything I had after a few of my travel buddies needed some TLC.
- Travel Insurance! I never travel without it. I have not had to use it yet, but I don’t want to need it one day and not have it. I use World Nomads
- Power bank. Most trucks and lodges have charging points; however, I like to keep it as a backup. I’d hate to miss a shot because the battery has run out!
- A reusable water bottle. Hopefully, your tour company has one of those 5-10-litre water bottles rather than small individual ones, so having a reusable water bottle will make life much easier.
Most important item on any packing list?
The most important thing I always bring though, is a gift for my guide. I do this everywhere I go in the world. I don’t guess what they need though. Instead, I always ask in advance. I have had such an eclectic mix of requests:
- Snacks/sweets/chocolate/cookies
- A toddlers swimsuit
- Laptop
- Phone
- A bike part
- A car part
- Charger
- Power bank
- A raincoat
- A pocket knife
I also always bring some snacks; they always go down well.
People often recommend hats and sunglasses, but I don’t use them at home and, therefore, don’t use them on safari. Binoculars are also often recommended. Again, I don’t have any, and although they are very handy, each truck typically has at least one pair.
Tanzania Beyond the Safaris – The Best Things to Do
I said this travel guide was about more than just safaris, yet all I have done so far is talk about safaris! They are the most likely reason people will visit Tanzania, and they are no doubt the biggest draw, but Tanzania has so much more to offer than just wildlife!
The second half of this Tanzania guide will focus on everything else you can do in Northern Tanzania.
Visiting Tribes
I love nothing more than interacting with locals, and Northern Tanzania is home to a rich tapestry of cultures and ethnic groups. There are many opportunities to interact with different tribes that inhabit this region, each offering unique traditions, lifestyles, and histories. Here are some tribes you can visit in Northern Tanzania:
Maasai
Maasai tribes are predominantly found in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Serengeti, and around the Arusha region. They are known for their distinctive dress, vibrant beadwork, traditional dances, and semi-nomadic lifestyle.
There are a number of opportunities to interact with Maasai communities and individuals. When you are on safari, most lodges have Maasai Warriors as escorts. Speak to them! I have had some rather wonderful conversations with them throughout my various visits, which have helped me gain a much better understanding of their culture. If you want to win them over, make sure you greet them with “Subai” (if there is one of them) or “Anda Subai” (if there is more than one). You have a guaranteed instant friend!
As you drive to and from Serengeti through the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, you will come across lots of Maasai ladies selling honey. Again, stop, buy some honey, have a chat. These are the authentic encounters where no “show” is being put on for you.
Of course, you might want more than just a chat. In which case you have a couple of options. There are several villages that you can visit. The villagers will dance and chant for you before giving you a brief explanation and showing you one of their huts. If you are short on time, then it’s a good option, but I have a better recommendation for you!
Where can you stay with a Maasai tribe?
One of my absolute favourite stays, and certainly one of the most unique in Tanzania, is Osiligilai Maasai Lodge in Western Kilimanjaro. This lodge is run by Maasai staff, and Osiligilai actively supports the communities in which it works by collaborating with international organisations to improve their access to education and healthcare.
As part of the experience, you will stay in an adapted Maasai Hut (with all modern facilities) and enjoy a range of Maasai activities such as nature walks, village visits, spear throwing, and, of course, a good dose of chanting and dancing. The best part is that all this happens with Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro as the backdrop.
I have written an article about what to expect when you stay at Osiligilai Maasai Lodge, so do check it out!
Hadza (Hadzabe)
Found primarily around Lake Eyasi, the Hadza are among the last hunter-gatherer tribes in Africa. Visiting the Hadzabe tribe is like stepping back in time, as they live much like our ancestors did. When you visit, you will spend about 2 hours with them. They don’t speak English, so they will communicate with you using a clicking language, which an interpreter will translate for you. You will hear stories of their deep connection with nature and learn about their foraging methods. You can even join them on a hunt if you are up for it. If this is successful, you can expect an impromptu fire to be lit, and before you know it, you will be sharing the catch with them!
They charge per “truck”, so you are best joining a group to keep the costs down.
Datoga
Also found around Lake Eyasi, and often near the Hadzabe tribe, the Datoga are known for their blacksmithing skills and pastoralist lifestyle. Visiting the Datoga tribe provides a glimpse into their metalworking processes.
The Datoga collect scrap metal and create spears, which they then sell to the Hadzabe. They also make beautiful jewellery, of which I’ve bought a few pieces.
A visit to Hadzabe and the Datoga are included in the same package.
Chagga
Found on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, the Chagga are known for their agricultural expertise, particularly in coffee farming. Visiting a Chagga village often includes tours of coffee plantations, learning about banana beer brewing, and exploring traditional Chagga homes and caves.
If you are interested in doing a waterfall hike, I recommend visiting Materuni Waterfall, which is within the Chagga community. It is a great way to combine nature with culture. As you walk to the waterfall, you will have a chance to interact with the Chagga community and experience their farming lifestyle.
I highly recommend joining a coffee tour, too. It will be the most musical coffee you have ever drank! Learn more about the tour below!
There are many other tribes in the area which you can visit, but I have not yet met them.
Best Day Hikes in Northern Tanzania
If you enjoy hiking, then you are in for a treat! There are many opportunities to hike in Northern Tanzania. Whether you want a multi-day hike to summit Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru or you want a simple stroll, there are options for everyone. I have made a note below of the hikes I’ve done. However, there are many, many more that I still need to come back and experience!
Materuni Waterfall
I mentioned it briefly when talking about the Chagga tribe. I did this hike recently and thoroughly enjoyed it. It is located in lush green landscapes close to Kilimanjaro and easily accessible from Moshi.
The hike is pretty straightforward. They said it would take 2 hours, but we were back in under an hour. It’s not particularly steep, but there are a few areas where you need to watch your step. It can get quite muddy, so don’t wear white trainers!! I was wearing my hiking boots, and I would recommend either hiking boots, hiking trainers, or trail shoes—something with a good sole, at least.
A Chagga member will join you on the hike and will explain about their culture as you go along. You will pass their farmland and some of their homes, and if you are lucky like me, you might even find some locals selling fruit. I highly recommend buying some, especially the bush tomatoes. They are a mix between a tomato and a passion fruit. Very interesting!
Elephant Caves
The Elephant Caves hike is a fun hike in the Ngorongoro Highlands, ideal if you are staying in the town of Karatu.
This hike takes you through the forested hills of Ngorongoro to caves that elephants have
carved with their tusks while seeking the area’s rich mineral soil.
As part of the hike, you will also visit a waterfall and likely see plenty of wildlife, especially birds.
Kilimanjaro Day Hike
There are many day hikes on Kilimanjaro. We opted to hike to Cathedral Peak, from where we had hoped to get a fantastic view of the summit. Sadly, the views weren’t with us when we reached the peak (which is often my luck), but the walk was beautiful regardless.
The hike starts at Morum Picnic Site, at an elevation of 3,407 metres. You reach this picnic site through the Londorosi Gate. The hike to Cathedral Peak is 8.5 km each way, but you only gain 465 meters in that distance, so it is actually an easy hike. The final 500 metres becomes steeper with some mild scrambling, but aside from that, it is suitable for anyone with moderate fitness who is capable of walking 17 km normally.
The challenge with this hike is the altitude. If you suffer from altitude sickness or are not acclimatised, the hike could feel significantly more challenging than it really is. I felt lightheaded as soon as I got out of the truck and struggled on the final ascent, as I couldn’t catch my breath. The good news though, is that the mountain guides always say “pole pole,” which means slow, slow. So you will never feel rushed!
The scenery on the hike was beautiful, especially as Kilimanjaro was visible for most of it, and if you are lucky, you might even spot some wildlife! We saw a jackal in the distance. For the most part, you will be walking on moorland.
There are toilets (squatty potties) at the start of the hike and again when you reach Shira Camp I, which is about halfway.
What other activities can be done in Northern Tanzania?
Mountain Biking
Just like hiking, there are no end of mountain biking opportunities to cater to different capabilities. You can choose to do community bike rides, safari bike rides, or nature bike rides. I decided to go on a bike ride from Osiligilai Lodge through the stunning landscapes of West Kilimanjaro.
We cycled through Maasai villages and past fields full of zebras, wildebeest and impala. We also saw a martial eagle, a secretariat bird, and a very large Maasai Bank (otherwise known as a herd of cattle!). `
This ride was mainly flat, so it was not very taxing, but some areas were particularly rocky and required a level of confidence on a bike.
Canoeing
There are a couple of options for canoeing in northern Tanzania, both easily accessed from Arusha.
Momella Lakes in Arusha National Park
If you fancy spicing up your safari, why not get out on the water? You can do just this on the larger of the Momella Lakes inside Arusha National Park. With views of both Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru, the setting couldn’t be any more idyllic. However, the chance of spotting wildlife makes it all the more exciting.
The Momella Lakes attract a wide range of wildlife, including colourful birds—an ideal spot for bird watching! On the shores, you may also see buffalo, zebra, and giraffe.
Lake Duluti
A great alternative to Momella Lakes is Lake Duluti, a crater lake located a short drive from Arusha. It is a beautiful oasis of dense forests, volcanic landscapes, and wildlife. If you paddle close to the shore, you will likely spot monitor lizards basking in the sun, monkeys swinging from the trees, and many birds! From kingfishers to fish eagles and everything in between, it is a bird-watcher paradise.
Coffee Plantation Tour
I had the best time on my Materuni Coffee Plantation tour. I went with no expectations and was very pleasantly surprised. The coffee plantation is within the Chagga Tribe community, and I combined it with the Materuni waterfall hike.
As part of the tour, I was shown the process from harvest to drinking. I’m not a coffee drinker, so the tasting part had no appeal to me, but I was fascinated by the process, especially since it is rather musical! There was lots of singing, dancing, and clapping, and it was a thoroughly enjoyable tour, topped off by a delicious lunch!
Kikuletwa Hot Springs
Nestled in the heart of Northern Tanzania, you will find one of the area’s best-kept secrets: Kikuletwa Hot Springs, also known as Chemka Hot Springs. They are situated east of Arusha, near Moshi, and make a great day trip from both. The drive to reach them is spectacular in itself. Like much of Northern Tanzania, once you leave the tarmac road, you will enjoy daily village life as you navigate the dirt track roads that crisscross the area. Maasai herding their cattle, sugar cane plantations, and kids on their way to school… there is never a dull moment.
Once you reach the hot springs, you will be mesmerised by their beauty. Crystal-clear turquoise water surrounded by lush vegetation makes for the perfect place to relax for the day. A word of warning, though: the hot springs were not exactly hot! The water comes directly from Kilimanjaro, and although not cold, I would maybe say “tepid springs” is a better description.
There is a rope if you are feeling adventurous and want to swing into the water, or you can simply chill and relax, taking in the serenity of it all. A restaurant serves food and drinks, and if you like, you can even spend the night camping in this beautiful oasis.
Frequently asked questions
As you can see, there is so much to do in Northern Tanzania. The question is, how will you fit it all in? But once you have decided to come, I’m sure you will want some of those boring (yet important) questions answered.
Visa Requirements
Most visitors require a visa to enter Tanzania, which can be obtained online or upon arrival. Please check the official website for specific information about your Visa requirements. I thought I’d share my experience of both!
Online VISA
I have applied for an online visa three times, with three very different outcomes. The first time, I applied one week before arrival, and the visa wasn’t processed in time. However, I had my confirmation number and was able to fix it quickly upon arrival. How? I asked for help from one of the immigration officers, and they sorted it all out for me within five minutes.
The second time, the online visa application came through within 48 hours (having applied for it 30 days in advance), and the visa was emailed to me. I printed it, went straight to the “Online Visas” queue, and again, was through in 5 minutes.
The online VISA application crashed the third time as I was checking out. It took the money from my account, but I did not get a reference number or email with details. I was apprehensive that I would have to pay again, but when I arrived, I filled out the immigration form, went to the desk, and explained that I had already paid. They stamped my passport without even checking and asked me to show payment confirmation at the Receipt kiosk. I showed them the bank transfer, and they waved me through. So once again, I was through in 5 minutes.
The moral of the story is that if you use the online visa application, it might go wrong, but don’t panic; in my experience, it has caused no issues.
VISA Upon Arrival
The plane may give you an immigration form to complete. Don’t bother; they won’t accept it and will ask you to complete one of their own (with the exact same details).
When you come into the terminal, don’t go to the Visa Upon Arrival counter. Instead, go to the desks on the left-hand side, where you will find lots of A5 immigration cards. Fill them out, and then go to the VISA Upon Arrival counter. They will check the details, and as long as there are no issues, they will stamp your passport.
You then need to go to the VISA Receipts counter to pay for your VISA. Once that is done, you will go straight to the baggage hall.
Staying Connected While in Tanzania
I like to have data whenever I travel. I like to remain connected as it helps me navigate life in a foreign country, especially as I want to do it the local way. Having data allows me to use Google Translate so I can try to butcher (I mean speak) the local language. It’s my navigation. It answers my questions when I’m suddenly at a loss for what to do.
A couple of ways to remain connected are buying a local SIM Card or getting an e-SIM in advance. I discuss the pros and cons of both below.
Local SIM Cards
This is usually my preferred method for two reasons. First, it’s yet another opportunity to experience local life, and second, it is cheaper.
The easiest way is to buy the SIM card and bundle it at the airport. Some places charge a premium at airports, but overall, I’ve found it to be so minimal that it is worth it for the convenience. However, this is not something you can do at Kilimanjaro Airport as it is such a small airport, so instead, you need to head into town to find a pop-up shop selling SIM cards. These resemble a table and chair, sometimes with an umbrella over it.
They look dodgy compared to what we are used to, but these are official businesses. They will set up your phone and data package for you. However, it is not a fast process, and they will require your ID. They have always accepted a photo of my passport.
A few things to note:
- They don’t always speak the best English, so sometimes you won’t know what is happening. If you are with a guide, this is not an issue, but if you are alone, it can be intimidating not knowing what is being said.
- You will attract a lot of people. Tourists don’t often do this, so all the locals will want to come and say hi. Again, this can be intimidating, especially as your £1200 iPhone will be sitting on the table! I’ve never had a bad experience, and everyone has always just wanted to welcome me to their country.
- It doesn’t always go smoothly. Twice now they have had to seek advice from a different seller, which means walking you through the market or down the street to a friend. Again, it can feel intimidating, especially if you don’t really understand what is happening.
I love the buzz and adventure of it all, but I realise it is not for everyone! A piece of advice: make sure they give you the PIN for the SIM Cards so you can easily top up if needed.
The benefits of an e-SIM
Getting a local SIM isn’t always possible or convenient, so an eSIM is the way forward. I’ve used Airalo a few times, and I am impressed with both the coverage and their service.
It is very easy to set up. You download the app, follow its easy-to-use instructions, and turn on your data once you arrive in the country. Voila, you are connected. I like doing this if I am arriving very late at night or there are limited opportunities to get a SIM card.
If you are coming to Tanzania specifically for safari, this is a good option, as your schedule will unlikely allow you to get a local SIM card.
What providers should I choose?
On my latest trip (using Airalo), I was using Vodacom, and I had access to data throughout. Of course, there are areas within the national parks where I had no service (and it is nice to disconnect and be at one with nature), but overall, I had 4G/LTE throughout, all the way from Mkomazi to Western Serengeti and everywhere in between.
On previous trips, I have used Airtel, and I would say my experience was very similar. There is great coverage throughout, with certain pockets in the more remote areas of the parks where there is no signal.
Different modes of transport explained
I have really enjoyed living like a local in Arusha and getting around like the locals do, and I wanted to share what it’s like.
Boda Bodas – Motorbikes
On every corner, there are guys with motorbikes ready to take you wherever you want to go. They are very cheap (the most I paid was 1000 Tanzanian Shillings (50 cents) for a 5-minute ride), but they are not necessarily the safest option.
For starters, there is no helmet for you to use, and accidents do happen. In fact, one of the greatest dangers in Tanzania are the roads. Secondly, not all of them are great riders, and they don’t necessarily need to have undergone any training. I’m not sure my “selection” process was the wisest, but I also opted for the older guys as I hoped they were more sensible
Dala-Dalas – Minibuses
These have become my favourite form of getting about, although they can be very, very cosy!! They start running at 5 a.m. and run until late at night. They don’t have a timetable, and they pick people up from anywhere and everywhere.
All you need to do is stand on the side of the road and look out for the minibus with the man hanging out the window shouting and whistling. They will spot you and start calling out. All you have to do is nod, and they will stop and let you in. It doesn’t matter if there are any spare seats or not; space will be made! When you want to get out, just bang on the side, and it will stop.
They don’t go up and down the small streets (that is where I used the boda-bodas), but they go up and down the main highway to the centre of town and cost between 500 and 700 shillings (19-27 cents).
Shuttle Buses
You can use shuttle buses (minibuses) or big buses for longer journeys. You need to pick these up from the central bus station, which can be chaotic. I was recently there to get a shuttle to the Kenya border, and I was instantly surrounded by people trying to help but who didn’t speak English. They were all trying to pull me in different directions. It was too much for me until someone came to my rescue and pointed me in the right direction.
An easier option for longer trips is to book the shuttle online. Riverside is meant to be the best, and they pick up from most of the main hotels, which makes it a lot easier. They are also very affordable, with the shuttle from Arusha to Nairobi, for example, costing $25.
Transfers
If you are on safari, it’s unlikely you will need an airport transfer, as safaris are usually inclusive of everything. However, if you plan on spending a few days on your own, then I’d recommend booking a transfer.
If you are looking for a very reliable service with good-quality cars and good drivers, then I recommend you contact Salva (WhatsApp +255613308600). He offers transfers from Kilimanjaro Airport to Arusha for $70 per car. He has nice SUVs that comfortably fit five people plus luggage (but have seven seats if you are travelling light!).
Cash vs Card
Tanzania is very much a cash society outside of the tourist hotspots. You can pay by card in most hotels, big restaurants, and shops, but if you want to experience the local life and eat yummy BBQ street food, ride minibuses, and shop at the market, you will need Tanzanian Shillings. You can exchange these at any bank. There is also a black market for exchanging money that offers a better rate, but I have never used it. I found the banks to be perfectly acceptable.
When you are on safari, most lodges charge in USD. I always carry both USD and Shillings, and when I get the bill, I check which one is more favourable. I’ve sometimes found paying in shillings to be better value, but surprisingly, many times, I’ve found paying in USD better value. So, with this in mind, make sure you have some smaller notes on you.
How to Find Cheap Flights to Get to Tanzania
As it stands, there are no direct flights to Kilimanjaro from the UK, US or any other major European hub. For this reason, many people opt for Kenya or South Africa instead, as there are direct flights to both Nairobi and Johannesburg. I wouldn’t let that put you off though, it is still easy to get to! Here are the routes I have taken so far from the UK.
- Qatar via Doha
- Turkish Airlines via Istanbul
- Ethiopian Airlines vis Adis Abbaba
- Kenyan Airways via Nairobi
Unless you have a specific affiliation with an airline, I recommend using Google Flights, Skyscanner or WayAway (my new preferred search site) to find the best deals and routes for you. Just because a flight is cheaper doesn’t mean it is better (or more affordable in the long run!).
Things I look out for:
- Enough time to transit so that if there is a delay, I can make it and so that my luggage also has time to make it. Of course, you can’t account for extreme delays, but it helps mitigate issues when flights end up 30 minutes or 1 hour late.
- Not too long of a transit that I feel compelled to buy extortionate food and drinks at the airport!
Some Swahili Words to Make Sure You Are a Hit with Locals
There is no better way to connect with locals than by trying to speak their language, even if just a few words. It instantly brings out a smile and provides brilliant opportunities to interact with locals. You never know, you might just end up being invited to a wedding, like I did!
Here are a few words for you to learn.
Hello: Jambo (for those that are older than you) or Mambo (for those that are the same age or younger)
Thank You: Asante or Asante sana (thank you very much)
Please: Tafadhali
Yes: Ndio
No: Hapana
Goodbye: Kwaheri
How are you? Habari gani?
I am very well: Muzuri sana
Water: Magi
Good night: Usiko muema
Is Tanzania safe?
I get asked questions about the safety of places all the time, and it is a tricky question to answer, as I can only provide my experience. It is also worth noting that safety is also very relative as different people have different comfort levels, and something that feels absolutely fine to me may feel really intimidating to someone else.
Having said that, I can share my experience of travelling in Tanzania as a solo female traveller, as a couple, and as a group.
I have felt incredibly welcome by everyone I have met, and people have been nothing but friendly and helpful.
Just some of the amazing people I met throughout my latest journey!
Being on safari is a very different experience from living like a local in Arusha. On safari, you will experience a “curated” experience. Nearly everyone you come across works in the tourism industry; therefore, it is their job and responsibility to ensure you are safe and well. A safari does not accurately represent Tanzania, and I would have no safety concerns going on a safari. As I have mentioned above, the biggest risk is the driving standards.
Living like a local puts you in touch with a much broader spectrum of people, some of whom will be more friendly than others, like in any country.
My personal experience
As a solo muzungu (white) female, I attract a lot of attention in town. People talk to me, want to shake my hand, fist bump me, and welcome me… but also want my business. People have different selling techniques; some are pretty content with a “no thank you” and a smile, while others can be more persistent. Just say no.
Unfortunately, there is an assumption that because I’m a muzungu, I have a lot of money, which leads to extra attention, especially from men who seem to want to marry me regardless of my looks or personality. But there hasn’t been a situation yet that I haven’t been able to brush away with humour.
Be careful
I’d give you the following advice, whatever country you are in.
- Be vigilant of your belongings; petty theft is common.
- Please don’t walk around looking at your phone; you might find it snatched from your hands.
- Be careful about walking around at night, especially alone
- Be aware of different customs; problems often come about due to misunderstandings. Someone making a kissing kind of sound (like you would to a cat) would not go down well in England, but in Sierra Leone it is the way they get each other’s attention, yet if you don’t know this, you could get easily offended!
- Listen to your gut.
- Read this article!
The most dangerous thing about Tanzania are the driving standard (although much better than many other African countries) and mosquitos, so make sure you take your malaria tablets!
What vaccinations do I need in Tanzania?
Your doctor is the best person to advise you on this, so once you have planned your trip to Tanzania, make sure you go to your local travel clinic or doctor so that they can give you what you need.
A website that I always check is Fit to Travel by the NHS. It talks you through all the vaccinations you should consider and how to avoid health problems in Tanzania.
Tipping Etiquette in Tanzania
Last but not least, let’s talk about tipping. I encourage you to read the article I wrote about tipping in Sierra Leone, as it covers many topics relevant to Tanzania too, especially about the repercussions of under-tipping and overtipping.
The first thing you should know is that tipping is optional. It is not a requirement, despite what some may tell you, and it should be based on the quality of service provided.
The second point I’d like to make is that it should be proportionate to the economy of Tanzania rather than your home country. I discuss the challenges of overtipping in this article, which I recommend you read.
As a rule of thumb, you should tip safari guides $15-$20 per person per day. If you have met someone exceptional, you can, of course, tip more. A good guide is someone who goes above and beyond, is knowledgeable, positions you so you can get good photos, doesn’t harass animals, and ideally, is capable of tracking animals without a constant reliance on the walkie-talkie! Of course, it also comes down to the connection you form with your guide.
For other guides, such as those who join you for specific itineraries, you would pay 10,000 to 20,000 shillings, depending on how long they were with you and the quality of the service.
All lodges have a tip box, so you put your tip in the box at the end of the stay rather than tipping each individual. Of course, if you meet an individual who has gone above and beyond, you can tip them, too. You should tip somewhere between $8 and $15 per person per night.
My final thoughts on Tanzania
I hope this comprehensive guide to Northern Tanzania helps you plan your upcoming trip. There is so much to be enjoyed in this region, so do me a favour and stay a little longer!