Tucked away in the heart of the Balkans, Tirana offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern-day charm, making it an intriguing destination for travel enthusiasts, cultural explorers, and solo travellers. But is Tirana worth visiting? Many people, who incidentally haven’t been, think not! Well, I’d like to prove all those people who questioned my destination choices wrong! Let’s explore this vibrant capital city and uncover why it should be on your travel list.
I can only describe Tirana as a collision of old and new. You can wander down one street and feel like you are in Old Town Hanoi, with tiny little shutter-door shops selling second-hand washing machines, or you can be staring at works of modern art plastered around the city!
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Fun Facts about Tirana
- Tirana became Albania’s capital city in 1920.
- The city is known for its colourful Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture.
- It experiences over 300 sunny days a year, making it one of Europe’s sunniest capitals.
Where is Tirana?
Tirana, Albania’s bustling capital, is located in the western part of the country, near the Adriatic Sea. It’s the gateway to exploring the rich tapestry of Albanian culture and history, nestled among picturesque mountains and close to North Macedonia.
Tirana boasts a rich and diverse history that reflects its complex past. Established in the 17th century, it gained prominence when it was declared the capital of Albania in 1920. The influence of various cultures can be seen in its architecture, from Ottoman mosques to Italian fascist buildings. Additionally, the city played a significant role during World War II, as it was a centre for anti-fascist resistance. Today, Tirana stands as a testament to Albania’s resilience and cultural evolution, inviting visitors to explore its historical layers.
A little bit of Albanian history
If you are anything like me, you may know very little about Albania and even less about its history. But once I started learning about it, I became fascinated, especially with the communist rule and its impact on Albania’s development compared to other European countries.
I’m no history buff, so if you are reading this blog to prepare for an assignment, I suggest you find another source. However, if you want to get a flavour of what I learned during the various tours I did, then read on!
From the 15th century on, Albania’s history can be divided into three periods: Ottoman rule, communism, and modern-day Albania. I’llI’ll try to explain each briefly below.
Ottoman Rule
Albania underwent significant socio-cultural changes during Ottoman rule, which lasted from the late 15th century until the early 20th century. The Ottoman Empire’s influence extended to various aspects of life, including the administrative system, culture, and religion.
The introduction of Islam marked a major religious transformation, resulting in a large portion of the population converting from Christianity to Islam. This period also heralded the integration of Albanian territories into the larger Ottoman economic system, facilitating trade and agricultural development.
Despite these changes, the Albanians maintained a strong sense of identity, often resisting Ottoman assimilation through uprisings and preserving their customs and language in rural and mountainous areas. This resilience contributed to a unique cultural tapestry that combined elements of Ottoman influence and Albanian traditions.
During the Ottoman rule, Albania was a country deeply rooted in its agrarian traditions, with a society largely organised around clan-based structures. The early 20th century was marked by a struggle for independence and sovereignty, culminating in the declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912. During the interwar period, Albania experienced political instability and social transformation as it sought to establish itself as a sovereign nation. With the onset of World War II, Albania found itself caught in the crossfire, eventually leading to the rise of communist forces after the war.
The Communist Era
During the communist era, under the leadership of Enver Hoxha, Albania became increasingly isolated from the rest of the world, adopting a rigid Stalinist system. The government exerted tight control over all aspects of life, with policies that emphasised collectivisation in agriculture and rapid industrialisation. This period witnessed the suppression of religious practices and a strict curtailment of personal freedoms, such as car ownership!
Cars were considered a luxury, and owning one was a rare privilege, mostly reserved for high-ranking officials. This probably explains why driving standards are so poor in Albania! None of the knowledge has been “passed down”. Add to that the fact that most people just “paid off” the
This era saw the ban of religious practices; churches, mosques, and other places of worship were repurposed or demolished, and Albania declared itself the world’s first atheist state in 1967. Despite these restrictions, Albanians often relied on creativity and resourcefulness to navigate the limitations imposed by the regime.
Though the regime succeeded in achieving some levels of industrial progress, it also led to severe economic challenges and stagnation. The communist government’s firm grip continued until the political shifts of the early 1990s prompted nationwide protests, eventually resulting in the collapse of the regime and paving the way for Albania’s transition towards a democratic society.
Despite the communist era ending in 1991, Enver Hoxha’s paranoia about the outside world can still be seen in the 175,000 bunkers that dot the countryside. Many of these have been repurposed and given a new lease of life.
Modern Albania
The end of communism in Albania marked a pivotal moment in the country’s history, with far-reaching impacts on its modern development. The fall of the communist regime began in the late 1980s, as Albania gradually felt the ripple effects of the broader Eastern European movements towards democratic reform. This transition accelerated with the death of the longtime communist leader Enver Hoxha in 1985, and it culminated in December 1990, when widespread protests and student demonstrations forced the government to initiate political pluralism. In 1991, Albania held its first multi-party elections, signalling the official end of nearly five decades of communist rule.
Today, the legacy of this transition continues to shape Albania’s socio-political landscape. The move from a strictly controlled, centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one required significant structural changes, many of which are still ongoing. Economic reform programs were implemented to stabilise the economy and encourage foreign investment, leading to gradual improvement in infrastructure and living standards. Politically, Albania has strived to strengthen its democratic institutions and build relationships with Western nations, successfully joining NATO in 2009 and pursuing ongoing EU membership talks. Despite progress, challenges such as corruption and economic disparity remain, underscoring the country’s complex journey from its communist past to its aspirations as a modern European state.
Why do I think it’s important to share a little bit of Albanian history? Because it’s the foundation of everything, and the reason why Albania, and specifically Tirana is worth visiting!
20 Reasons why Tirana is worth visiting – The best things to do in Tirana
1. Skanderbeg Square
To the uneducated eye, it is just a square, yet this famous landmark is the central hub of Tirana where history and modernity blend. Standing proudly in the middle is a statue of a man on a horse; the same man this square is named after!
Skanderbeg, whose full name was Gjergj Kastrioti, is celebrated as a national hero in Albania for resisting Ottoman expansion in the 15th century. Born into an influential Albanian noble family, he was taken hostage by the Ottomans at a young age and converted to Islam, serving in the Ottoman administration and military. However, he reclaimed his Christian faith and Albanian identity when he boldly rebelled against Ottoman rule.
In 1443, Skanderbeg deserted the Ottoman army and returned to Albania, where he successfully united several Albanian principalities. His strategic genius and adept military tactics allowed him to defend his homeland against the Ottoman forces for over two decades, a remarkable feat during an era of rampant Ottoman conquests. Skanderbeg’s legacy endures, embodying the spirit of Albanian defiance and unity, and his prowess remains a source of national pride even today.
There are several activities you can do in Skanderbeg Square:
- Visit the National Historical Museum: Delve into Albania’s rich history and culture by exploring the exhibits and artefacts housed in the country’s largest museum.
- Explore the Et’hem Bey Mosque: Marvel at the intricate frescoes and picturesque architecture of this historical mosque, which stands as a testament to Albania’s diverse religious heritage.
- Admire the Opera House: While visiting the square, check the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet schedule to catch a live performance or simply admire the modernist architecture of this cultural landmark.
- Relax in the Green Spaces: Take a stroll or enjoy a picnic in the beautifully landscaped areas surrounding the square, offering a tranquil escape amidst the urban bustle.
- Attend Public Events and Festivities: Keep an eye out for various events hosted at the square, such as concerts, exhibitions, and cultural celebrations, providing a lively glimpse into local traditions.
- Coffee Shops and Dining: Enjoy a coffee at a nearby café or savour local Albanian cuisine at one of the eateries around the square. Both are perfect for unwinding and people-watching.
2. Bunk’Art Museum
The Bunk’Art Museum blew my mind! It is worth noting that there are two Bunk’Art Museums. Bunk’Art 1 is located on the outskirts of Tirana and delves into the country’s socialist past. Set in a vast underground bunker built for Enver Hoxha, it explores Albania’s political climate and socialist regime through various exhibits, art installations, and historical displays.
On the other hand, Bunk’Art 2, situated in the heart of Tirana, focuses on the secret police and the overall security apparatus that operated during the communist era. Housed in a smaller bunker, it presents the narratives of surveillance, human rights abuses, and the impact on Albanian citizens through interactive displays and vivid storytelling.
Both attractions provide a thought-provoking glimpse into Albania’s past, but with distinct focal points that cater to various historical interests.
Bunk’Art 1
I only had the time to visit Bunk’Art 1, built out of Enver Hoxha’s paranoia of a potential invasion of Albania. He ordered 210,000 bunkers to be built across the country. These should either be shelters or defence bunkers. They never finished them all, but about 175,000 were completed, including his presidential bunker, now known as Bunk’Art 1.
The bunker has 106 rooms and a large assembly room, now used for jazz concerts. The outer walls are 1-metre thick cement walls while the “roof” sits under 100 metres of ground. From the outer walls, there are 4 or 5 more walls and doors (about 1-2 meters apart) before you are properly inside the bunker. The first two doors were there to protect from blasts, while the other 3 were to protect from radioactive agents.
His ideas for all these bunkers came after he visited North Korea in the 60s! I now have questions about North Korea! Do they also have an insane number of bunkers?
Enver Hoxha was so paranoid that every citizen had to undergo mandatory defence training yearly. Our guide said they had to do 84 hours of training every year on safe evacuation procedures and processes, such as properly putting on a gas mask, etc. I can’t imagine what it must have been like to live under his regime!
It was a really interesting museum, and I couldn’t believe how big the bunker was! And we only got to see 2/3rds of it. The rest remains blocked to the public (but they didn’t say why, leaving me with many questions!!).
3. Sunsets from Enver Hoxha’s Pyramid
The Pyramid of Tirana is an intriguing architectural remnant and a controversial symbol of Albania’s communist legacy. Originally constructed in 1988 as a museum dedicated to Enver Hoxha, the former dictator of Albania, the pyramid was designed by a group of architects that included Hoxha’s daughter and son-in-law. Despite its original purpose, the structure has undergone numerous transitions over the decades, serving various roles, including a conference centre and broadcast facility.
Today, the pyramid’s future is the subject of much debate, with propositions of transforming it into a digital hub or cultural centre. Its distinctive, brutalist design, combined with its historical significance, continues to captivate visitors, embodying both the country’s past complexities and its aspirations for transformation.
The real draw of the pyramid, though, is its brilliant vantage point from which to watch the sunset. To get to the top, you will need to climb 107 steps, but believe me—it is worth it! The views are incredible!
4. Vibrant Nightlife
Tirana’s vibrant nightlife scene is a testament to its lively culture and youthful energy. The city boasts an impressive array of bustling bars and clubs catering to various tastes and preferences. From modern, chic lounges offering sophisticated cocktails to high-energy dance clubs pulsating with music, there’s something for everyone. Many venues showcase local talent alongside international DJs, providing an eclectic mix of music genres from pop and electronic to traditional Balkan beats.
The Blloku district, once an exclusive area for communist party members, has transformed into the heart of Tirana’s nightlife, brimming with trendy bars, gourmet restaurants, and lively cafés. This vibrant scene not only attracts locals but also travellers seeking to experience the city’s rejuvenated spirit. Whether you’re looking for a quiet night out or an electrifying party atmosphere, Tirana’s nightlife promises an unforgettable experience.
5. Authentic Albanian Cuisine
Authentic Albanian cuisine is a delightful combination of influences from various Mediterranean and Balkan traditions, highlighted by its use of fresh and seasonal ingredients. Central to Albanian gastronomy are its comforting and hearty dishes like “fërgesë,” a rich stew made with peppers, tomatoes, and cottage cheese, often enjoyed as a side or main meal.
Another staple is “tavë kosi,” a renowned national dish consisting of lamb baked in a yoghurt sauce. It embodies the rustic flavours typical of Albanian home cooking. Fresh seafood is also prevalent along the coast, with delicacies such as grilled octopus and calamari frequently gracing menus. Albania’s fertile landscape supports a bounty of fruits and vegetables, ensuring salads and side dishes are vibrant and flavoursome.
Completing the culinary experience are the sweet treats, with “baklava”—layers of filo pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with sugary syrup. Whether savouring these dishes in a bustling Tirana eatery or a quiet rural tavern, Albanian cuisine offers a memorable and authentic dining experience.
My favourite restaurant in Tirana was nestled right next to our hotel, less than a stone’s throw away. Mrizi Zanave Tirane focuses on traditional local regional dishes. The waiters were brilliant at helping us navigate the menu and recommended we try what is, without a doubt, the “strangest” pasta dish I’ve ever had: blueberry pasta!! Let me tell you, it was delicious!
6. Friendly Locals
Before coming to Albania, everyone warned me about the dangerous people. I am not pretty enough to warrant worrying about being trafficked, but I was undoubtedly going to be mugged!
The reality was very different. In fact, I’d go as far as saying that Albania has some of the loveliest people I have met on my travels, and definitely in Europe!
The anecdote I am about to share didn’t happen in Tirana, but I feel it epitomises the interactions I experienced throughout my stay in Albania.
My friend and I had gone on a mission to “get lost” and found ourselves driving down this pothole-riddled hairpin road in the middle of nowhere. We were hungry and decided to stop at the first bar or restaurant we spotted. As if in answer to our calling, we stumbled across a modest-looking restaurant overlooking a bright blue lake. Perfect!
We got out and walked towards the venue, only to notice that the entire restaurant was occupied by a single long table of men. We both felt instantly out of place and decided to turn around and walk back to our car in search of the next restaurant. But as we did this, one of the guys ran out and shouted a friendly “hello!” He asked if we wanted to eat and then explained that the restaurant was closed for a private function.
The generosity of strangers
But he quickly proceeded to ask, “We have BBQ. You want BBQ? I can set up table outside, and you can have BBQ?” – his big grin convinced us, and so we sat outside looking across the lake as he and his mate laid the table for us and brought us no end of delicious delicacies: more meat that we could possibly eat, fresh tomatoes, salad, local cheeses… it was quite the spread! We enjoyed a couple of drinks as we sat, enjoying the beautiful view.
When it was time to leave, we asked our new friend for the bill, only for him to look shocked at the audacity of our suggestion that we should pay for our food and drinks. “No!! You are my guest. Thank you for eating my food.” What?! We had never even considered the fact that we were being treated! We just thought they were kindly giving us the option to still be their customers, albeit with a set menu!
That was the most extreme act of kindness during our visit, but there were so many other smaller ones along the way. It’s a reminder never to listen to the people who have never visited a location!
7. Affordable Prices
One of the most appealing aspects of travelling to Albania is its affordability compared to many other European destinations. You can enjoy a budget-friendly adventure without compromising on the quality of your experience. Accommodation ranges from charming, well-priced hostels to affordable boutique hotels, ensuring options for every type of traveller. We stayed in comfortable traditional hotels and paid no more than €45 a night (for two people!).
Dining out is also notably economical, with meals in local restaurants costing a fraction of the price found elsewhere in Europe. We paid no more than €10 each for our dinners and ate very well! We chose local restaurants serving local food.
Public transportation and domestic travel within the country are also meant to be budget-friendly. However, we opted to rent a car as it was super cheap! We only paid £70 for a week’s car hire, making it super affordable to explore Albania’s diverse landscapes and cultural sites without straining our wallet.
Can you think of any other European capital that offers such good value for money? Surely that alone makes Tirana worth visiting!
8. Cultural Diversity
Albania is a fascinating mosaic of cultural diversity, shaped by a rich history of varied influences. As a crossroads between East and West, the country has absorbed elements from a multitude of civilisations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Greeks. This confluence of cultures is beautifully reflected in its architecture, music, art, and festivals. Traditional Albanian music, for example, features a unique blend of styles and instruments, including the distinctive sounds of the “çifteli” and “lahuta,” which are often heard during festive occasions.
Visitors to Albania can also explore an array of religious heritage sites. The nation is home to beautiful churches and ornate mosques, symbolising centuries of coexistence among different faiths. Additionally, regional variations in customs and traditions enrich the Albanian cultural tapestry, from the vibrant costumes and dances of the southern regions to the distinctive culinary practices in the north. Together, these elements make Albania a captivating destination for those interested in experiencing a true melting pot of traditions and influences.
9. Walking Tours
In my opinion, the best way to explore Tirana is on foot! There are a number of tours available. If you are looking for a free walking tour of Tirana, then I’d recommend checking out GuruWalk. I’ve used them all over the world. The idea with free walking tours is that you pay however much you feel it is worth, as there is no set price.
I love joining walking tours. I also love exploring cities on my own, but when I explore on my own, I don’t really gain a deeper understanding of a destination. Exploring solo might mean I meet locals and see “real life,” but I don’t know what I’m looking at. Exploring a city on a walking tour is like getting swept into a story as the guides bring buildings and statues alive with funny anecdotes and some historical truths!
10. Bike Tours
If you don’t like walking, you could always join a bike tour, which gives you the chance to cover a greater area with minimal effort. Of course, every tour starts in Skanderbeg Square. You would also visit the Clock Tower (the tallest building until 1970), Bunk’Art 2, Enver Hoxha’s Pyramid, and Mother Teresa’s Square. The highlight of the tour is exploring the serene park of Parku i Madh (the Grand Park) before stopping for coffee at Ily Coffee.
As I mentioned, walking tours are often less about what you see and more about what you learn. Exploring a city with a local gives you insights you will never discover when exploring on your own! Plus, it has the added benefit of giving back to the local community!
11. Creative Arts Scene
The creative arts scene in Tirana is a vibrant and dynamic aspect of the city, offering a rich blend of contemporary and traditional artistic expressions. As Albania’s capital, Tirana boasts numerous art galleries that showcase the work of both established and emerging Albanian artists. The National Gallery of Arts is a must-visit, housing an extensive collection of visual arts, from classical pieces to modern installations.
In addition to gallery spaces, Tirana’s streets are adorned with captivating street art, with eye-catching murals and graffiti that add colour and life to the urban landscape. The city’s commitment to the arts is further highlighted by initiatives such as the annual Tirana Design Week and various temporary exhibitions that celebrate creative talents across different mediums. Exploring the creative arts scene in Tirana offers visitors an insightful glimpse into the country’s evolving cultural identity and provides a platform for artistic dialogues and discoveries.
12. Fun Street Markets
When exploring the fun street markets in Tirana, you can immerse yourself in the local culture and experience shopping like a true Tirana native. One of the most popular destinations is the Pazari i Ri, or New Bazaar, which is a bustling hub of activity and vibrant colours. Here, vendors sell an array of fresh produce, from ripe fruits and vegetables to regional delicacies like honey and olives. The market also features a variety of traditional Albanian crafts and handmade goods, making it an excellent place to pick up souvenirs. A stroll through this lively bazaar offers more than just shopping; it’s an opportunity to engage with friendly locals and better understand the rhythms of everyday life in Tirana.
Another noteworthy spot is the Zdrale neighbourhood market, known for its eclectic mix of products, ranging from vintage clothing to second-hand books. It provides a treasure trove for bargain hunters and collectors alike. These markets not only showcase Tirana’s rich culinary traditions and artisanal skills but also reflect the city’s diversity and community spirit.
13. Natural Beauty
Tirana’s geographical position offers incredible access to the natural beauty of both mountains and beaches, showcasing Albania’s diverse landscape. Nestled just a short drive from the city, the Dajti Mountain National Park provides an idyllic escape into nature, featuring lush greenery, hiking trails, and panoramic views over Tirana. The park is easily reachable and promises a refreshing retreat from the urban pace, allowing visitors to explore its flora and fauna or simply relax in its serene surroundings.
Meanwhile, the stunning Adriatic coastline is also within convenient reach, with beautiful sandy beaches that are perfect for sunbathing or enjoying the clear blue waters. The seaside towns, such as Durrës, offer picturesque beaches, a touch of history, and charming local culture. This unique proximity to both mountainous and coastal environments makes Tirana an exceptional base for nature lovers seeking varied outdoor adventures and is another reason why Tirana is worth visiting!
There are so many day trips available from Tirana, which makes it easy to explore the nearby area. I arranged a couple of tours with Albania My Tours, who were great!
14. Join a Food Tour
One of the tours we did with Albania My Tours was a Food Tour, and it was great! It is no secret that I love food, and I always recommend people join a food tour when they first arrive in a city or a country. It is one of the best ways to get a deeper understanding of the culture while trying food you otherwise might not think to try!
The tour we did with Andi was great. It was the right mix of culture and food. We were full but weren’t waddling, and he was such an interesting person to speak to. I particularly liked questioning him about corruption, after all, we all know Albania for its high levels of corruption.
Andi explained that it was a necessity of life to get around the red tape. If you wanted to do business, the only way to do it was to grease some hands; otherwise, you’d never get started. Want a driving license? Just pay to get it, and don’t bother learning how to drive (it explains a lot!!). Want a degree? Just buy one!
Although corruption still exists, it appears to be mainly reserved for politicians nowadays and does not impact the daily lives of locals as much anymore. Andi told us that some preferred the old ways as it was easier to get things done!
I really enjoyed our tour with Andi. It was more of a conversation, so we were able to ask lots of questions about all sorts. And of course, we ate lots of yummy food… and some “interesting” stuff too!
The food!
We started off at a tiny little hole-in-the-wall joint. All the tables, bar one, were occupied by labourers enjoying the mourning soup. This very humble place is open 24 hours a day and gets particularly busy at night as a stop-off for drunks wanting to sober up. They only serve six dishes, and we were there for their sheep’s head soup. The taste was good, but the lumps of fat floating in the broth, not so much!
Our second stop was coffee. Tirana has a huge coffee scene ,with little independent coffee shops dotted in every corner. Similar to other Mediterranean countries, the little metal tables and chairs are set out on the pavement. It’s a great way to enjoy a brew al fresco while watching the world go by.
Our third food stop was a bakery, where we had a strange ice cream float. The liquid was a corn-based drink, which, if you ask me, is an unreasonable way to ruin otherwise good ice cream.
Our final food stop was a trendy bar. The walls were fully covered in rock memorabilia. We were the only tourists in there; everyone else was an office worker on their lunch break. The food was great (we had a mezze-style selection of meats, vegetables, and dips).
Cooking class
We didn’t have time for a cooking class, but it is another activity I love to do when I’m in a new country. If this sounds like your cup of tea then check out this cooking class in Tirana.
15. UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Albania boasts a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites that make fascinating day trips from Tirana and offer a glimpse into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. One such site is the ancient city of Butrint, located in the south of Albania. This archaeological site features remarkable ruins dating back to the Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian periods. Walking through Butrint is like travelling through time, with its impressive amphitheatre, grand basilica, and stunning mosaic floors.
Another notable UNESCO site is the Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra. Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” is renowned for its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture and its picturesque setting on the Osum River. Gjirokastra, often called the “City of Stone,” also offers well-preserved buildings and an imposing castle that dominates the landscape. These sites provide a rich tapestry of Albania’s past and are easily accessible from Tirana, making them perfect for those wanting to delve deeper into the country’s unique historical and cultural legacy.
16. The Best Ice Cream EVER
I am not exaggerating. While in Tirana, I had the best ice cream I have ever had. It was so good that we went back for another one every day we were in the city!
We stumbled upon Cioccolatitaliani by mistake. I call it fate! They say you are always in the right place at the right time, and there was definitely a reason why we felt compelled to walk up that street!
The cone was filled with liquid hot chocolate, topped with two (OK, maybe I was greedy and had three!) scoops of ice cream, a squirt of Nutella-like chocolate, and a waffle biscuit. I realise that the way I describe it does not do it justice. You are just going to have to trust me on this one—it is worth going out of your way to eat Cioccolatitaliani ice cream!
17. Tirana International Film Festival
The Tirana International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the most prestigious cultural events held annually in Albania’s vibrant capital. As an important platform for filmmakers from across the globe, TIFF is dedicated to showcasing a wide range of films, from independent and experimental to mainstream cinema.
TIFF not only provides a stage for emerging talents but also highlights Tirana’s rich cultural diversity, drawing international attention and fostering a deeper appreciation for film as a universal language. The festival’s varied programme includes feature films, documentaries, short films, and animations, making it a dynamic and multifaceted event that holds a special place in Tirana’s cultural calendar.
18. Coffee Culture
Albania is becoming increasingly renowned for its coffee culture, with Tirana being at the heart of this thriving trend. The city boasts a plethora of cafés, each offering unique experiences, ranging from the traditional and cosy to the chic and contemporary. Coffee is more than just a beverage here; it’s a lifestyle and a social activity. Locals often gather at cafes to chat, catch up with friends, or simply enjoy a moment of tranquillity in their busy day.
The quality of coffee is exceptional, made from carefully selected beans that are expertly roasted and brewed to perfection. European coffee culture’s influence has permeated through Albania, creating a delightful fusion that leaves visitors and residents savouring every sip. Exploring Tirana’s vibrant café scene is an unmissable experience for coffee aficionados, promising some of the finest brews in Europe.
19. Unique Architecture
Tirana’s unique architecture is a testimony to its rich and complex history, reflecting a blend of different styles that narrate the city’s development through various eras. Walking through the city, one can observe the contrasting influences ranging from Ottoman, Fascist, and Communist to more contemporary design elements. The iconic Et’hem Bey Mosque and the elegant Toptani Shopping Centre illustrate the seamless integration of historical and modern influences. The Pyramid of Tirana stands as a striking example of communist-era architecture, now a contested space in terms of its future role.
Meanwhile, colourful painted facades, a result of the early 2000s beautification project, add a vibrant touch to the urban landscape. This eclectic mix demonstrates how Tirana has transformed over the decades, embracing change while preserving aspects of its past and creating a distinctive architectural narrative that contributes to its dynamic character.
My favourite building was the “pop-out” building which we learned was the map of Albania!
20. Because It is Still Off-The-Beaten-Path
Tirana offers a unique allure to those seeking something beyond typical European tourist hotspots. This enchanting city provides an authentic experience where visitors can immerse themselves in the local lifestyle and explore cultural gems without the crowds. The streets and markets are bustling with local vendors offering handmade crafts, traditional foods, and vibrant textiles, providing an insight into the daily lives of its residents.
Unlike more well-trodden destinations, Tirana invites exploration with a sense of discovery and adventure. From charming neighbourhoods and local eateries to hidden courtyards and quiet parks, every corner holds a story waiting to be uncovered. As a relatively lesser-known spot, Tirana allows travellers to connect more deeply with its history, people, and culture while enjoying the city’s genuine hospitality.
Essential Things to Know Before You Visit Tirana
Before packing your bags, here are some essential travel tips:
- The local currency is the Albanian Lek (ALL).
- It is really expensive to withdraw money from ATMs, so try to take out all you need in a single transaction.
- Most restaurants accept cards in Tirana, but you will need cash if you are leaving the city.
- English is widely understood in tourist areas, but learning some of the local language is always polite. It will transform your interaction with locals.
- Albania uses F-type plugs, which have the two round pins that are the norm in the rest of Europe (apart from the UK, because we like to be awkward!).
- I would never travel without travel insurance. It isn’t there for when things go well, it is there for when things don’t go to plan!
Honest Pros and Cons of Tirana
Pros
- Friendly locals eager to share their culture
- Affordable accommodation and dining options
- Rich cultural history
- Felt safe at all times
- Easy to walk everywhere
- No mass tourism (yet!)
Cons
- Limited public transport options – but very cheap hire cars! If you are thinking of exploring beyond Tirana I’d recommend checking Rentalcars.com for the best offers on car hire.
- Driving standards are bad – want to know how bad? Read my blog!
- Everyone smokes! And I mean everyone! It’s the only thing I didn’t like about Tirana.
Best Time to Visit Tirana
The best time to visit Tirana largely depends on your personal preferences, but generally, the months of April to June and September to October are considered ideal. The weather is pleasantly warm during these periods, making it perfect for exploring the city’s many attractions and outdoor spaces without the intense summer heat or the cold winter chill. These months also coincide with fewer tourist crowds, offering a more relaxed and authentic experience of the city.
Springtime brings vibrant blossoms, enhancing Tirana’s picturesque parks and avenues, while the autumn months offer stunning foliage and a mild climate. Events and festivals, such as the Tirana Film Festival and various cultural exhibitions, also take place during these times, providing engaging opportunities to immerse yourself in local culture.
Is Tirana Safe?
I felt safe in Tirana and would not hesitate to travel there as a solo female traveller. On this ocasion I visited with a friend and we experienced nothing but kindness. We walked everywhere and we walked back to our hotel at night without any concerns.
However, like in any city, it is important to exercise caution. Opportunistic theft can happen anywhere, normally in the form of pickpockets and bag snatchers, so make sure to keep an eye on your belongings.
I always recommend checking your local government website for up-to-date information on your destination of choice. I normally call them the “doomsayers” as they highlight every potential eventuality, but they are also the most up-to-date when it comes to political unrest or similar threats.
For a change, the UK government website has very few concerns when it comes to Albania!
Where to Stay in Tirana
To best enjoy the city, I recommend staying in the centre, where all the highlights are within easy walking distance. The choices are limitless depending on your budget and the type of accommodation you like.
We stayed at Hotel Villa 15, right in the heart of the city, next to the old Tanners Bridge. It was comfortable, had a good shower, a quirky doorman, and strong Wi-Fi. What more can you ask for? It was a little haven of peace in the centre of the bustling city. It always amazes me just how much sound a garden absorbs!
The choices on Booking.com are endless! If you want to treat yourself to 5* luxury, Tirana is the place to do it. A stay at the Xheko Imperial Luxury Hotel and Spa will only set you back £150 a night! That alone must make Tirana worth visiting!
Day Trips from Tirana
There is no doubt that Tirana is worth visiting, but so is the rest of Albania! I was in Albania for seven days, and it was nowhere near long enough! There was so much more I wanted to do! Here are some of the best day trips you can take from Tirana.
Krujë
Krujë, a captivating town nestled in the north of Albania, is steeped in history and culture. Known primarily for its medieval bazaar and imposing castle, Krujë offers a glimpse into the nation’s rich past. The Krujë Castle, perched on a high hilltop, provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and holds deep historical significance as the stronghold of Skanderbeg, during the resistance against the Ottoman Empire. Within the castle’s walls, the Ethnographic Museum and the Skanderbeg Museum are must-visit attractions, offering insights into traditional Albanian life and the legend of Skanderbeg.
The medieval bazaar at the castle’s foot is a vibrant marketplace. Cobblestone streets lined with artisan shops invite you to discover handcrafted goods, from traditional textiles to intricate silverwork. You will feel like you have been transported back in time, captivated by its historic architecture and the enduring spirit of Albanian heritage.
The are a number of day tours from Tirana that include the castle the bazaar and plenty of stories about dragons!
Berat
A day trip to Berat, often called the “City of a Thousand and one Windows,” promises an enriching journey into Albania’s history and architecture. Nestled on the banks of the Osum River, Berat is renowned for its unique Ottoman-style houses, which seem to ascend the hill in tiers, each boasting large windows that have earned the city its nickname. However, “The City of a Thousand and One Windows” is actually a mistranslation! The correct translation would be “one over one”, as when you look at the city, it looks like the windows are all on top of each other.
We visited Berat with Albania My Tour and had the most enthusiastic guide I think I’ve ever come across. Hebert was great, although I would have preferred a slightly less “factual” tour and a few more stories. But I can’t fault Hebert’s personality, and he did take us to the best restaurant for lunch! He convinced us to book one of the restaurants inside the castle. I never would normally have opted for such a place as I would have assumed it would be touristy and overpriced. As it happened, the food was delicious, the views across the tiled rooftops were lovely, and the price was very reasonable for what turned out to be a feast!
Berat Castle
Talking of the castle. It is definitely worth visiting. It’s huge. It’s more of a fortress, really, with a village inside the walls. Three hundred people still live within the castle’s confines; however, in its heyday day, over 1500 called it home. The narrow cobblestone streets weave through the hilly landscape like a labyrinth. Perched high on the hill overlooking the town of Berat, it was a very hard castle to capture. It had 24 towers and 42 churches! Only 12 of the churches now remain, and sadly, many of the 14th and 16th paintings have been ruined due to the communist party turning them into storage.
Although now under the protection of UNESCO, I’m not sure the next stage of destruction isn’t going to happen at the hands of tourists. Eight hundred thousand visited the castle last year. I can imagine that in a few years, it will be a maze of souvenir shops. There are also no restrictions in place so people can walk everywhere and touch everything. It won’t be long until it is destroyed, which would be a real shame as it is a lovely gem!
Inside the castle walls, the Onufri National Museum offers a striking collection of icons and religious art.
Back in town, explore the historic Mangalem Quarter, where narrow cobbled streets lead to age-old homes and small, welcoming cafes. Don’t miss a visit to the stunning Gorica Bridge, one of the oldest in Albania, which connects the two sides of the city and offers a picturesque view.
Get a guide!
Personally, I would opt to explore Berat with a guide. You will of course enjoy it if you visit on your own, as it is beautiful. But there is so much more to be unearthed by visiting with a good guide. Here are some of the best-reviewed trips on Viator and GetYourGuide.
Gjirokastra
A day trip to Gjirokastra from Tirana offers an exploration of a city steeped in history and charm. Famously known as the “Stone City” for its distinctive slate-roofed buildings, Gjirokastra Fortress is an impressive structure dominating the city’s skyline. Within its walls, you can explore the fascinating National Museum of Armaments, which sheds light on Albania’s military history.
As you wander through the cobbled streets, take time to marvel at the well-preserved Ottoman-era houses, particularly the Zekate House and Skenduli House. These houses showcase traditional Albanian architecture and provide insight into the region’s rich cultural heritage. Be sure to visit the Ethnographic Museum, housed in the former residence of dictator Enver Hoxha, which contains intriguing exhibits depicting local traditions and way of life.
As the day concludes, enjoy a meal at one of Gjirokastra’s local taverns, sampling regional dishes like qifqi and kukurec, to truly savour the unique flavours of southern Albania. Whether you’re drawn by history, architecture, or gastronomy, Gjirokastra promises a memorable adventure filled with captivating discoveries.
Shkodra
A day trip to Shkodra, often considered the cultural capital of northern Albania, provides an enriching journey into a city where history and art intertwine seamlessly. Start your exploration with the magnificent Rozafa Castle, perched on a strategic hill offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the confluence of three rivers. Delve into storied legends and myths as you wander through the castle ruins.
Continue your exploration with a visit to the Marubi National Museum of Photography. This museum showcases an extensive collection of photographs illustrating over 150 years of Albanian history and culture through the lens of the renowned Marubi family. As you stroll down the quaint pedestrian street of Shkodra, consider stopping by one of the city’s many bustling cafes to enjoy a traditional Albanian coffee experience.
Don’t forget to visit the legendary Lead Mosque, an architectural landmark from the Ottoman era, with its distinctive dome and minarets. As your day comes to an end, indulge in the local gastronomy at a traditional inn, savouring dishes such as tavë krapi and fëgesë—a testament to the region’s rich culinary heritage.
We used Shkodra as our base for exploring Northern Albania, Theth, and the mountainous region. Although it is possible to enjoy Shkodra as a day trip from Tirana, I would recommend spending a little longer there and exploring more of Northern Albania, which incidentally, was my favourite region!
North Macedonia
A day trip to North Macedonia, just a short journey from Albania, opens up a world of fascinating cultural and natural experiences. Start your exploration in Skopje, the vibrant capital known for its mix of old and new architecture. Wander through the Old Bazaar, one of the largest in the Balkans, offering a rich tapestry of history, commerce, and diverse cultures. Don’t miss the opportunity to see the iconic Stone Bridge, a symbol of the city that beautifully links the past with the present.
Head to the Matka Canyon, a breathtaking natural wonder, where you can enjoy hiking, kayaking, or simply unwinding in a serene environment surrounded by lush greenery and towering cliffs.
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the ancient town of Ohrid is essential. Known as the “Jerusalem of the Balkans,” Ohrid boasts a wealth of historic churches, monasteries, and the impressive Ohrid Fortress, providing stunning views of the glistening lake below.
Conclude your day by sampling local delicacies such as ajvar and tavče gravče, perfectly capturing the essence of Macedonian cuisine.
This cross-border adventure not only offers a taste of North Macedonia’s rich heritage and natural beauty but also highlights the deep cultural interconnections within the Balkans.
I know many people love “ticking countries off” and this day trip provides you with that opportunity. But North Macedonia has so much to offer that it isn’t worth rushing it. Why not make it a long weekend instead?
How to Get to Tirana
Tirana International Airport is the main gateway, with direct flights from several European cities. If you book in advance, you can get flights from London to Tirana with Ryanair for as little as £19.99! Those prices are certainly not doing much to reduce air travel and improve sustainable tourism, but I would lie if I didn’t admit to taking advantage of them!
From the airport you can opt to take a taxi, the local bus or if you want a hassle free experience, book a transfer in advance!
Alternatively, several international bus services connect Tirana to major cities in neighbouring countries such as Greece, Montenegro, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. Buses are generally well-maintained and offer comfortable seating, making long-distance travel more pleasant. The main bus terminal in Tirana, located at the city centre, serves as a hub for numerous regional routes, making it convenient for travellers to reach their destination.
Alternatively, train travel to Tirana provides a unique opportunity to enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the Balkans. Although Albania’s train network is not as extensive or modernised as in some neighbouring countries, it’s an affordable way to witness the charm of the countryside. Trains typically connect Tirana with major cities such as Durrës and Shkodër, with limited international connections, often requiring changes at border-crossing stations. Nonetheless, this method of travel adds a touch of adventure to your journey to Tirana.
How Many Days Should You Stay in Tirana?
We spent three days in Tirana, and that was perfect. Although I mention day trips in this post, I would recommend doing a road trip through the rest of Albania and staying a little longer in each place. This would also mean that you would have three full days to truly immerse yourself in the culture of Tirana while having enough time to explore all the reasons why I think Tirana is worth visiting!
Where to Eat in Tirana
The culinary scene in Tirana is a vibrant fusion of traditional Albanian flavours and international influences, reflecting the city’s growing cosmopolitan nature. Traditional dishes like byrek, a savoury pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat, and fërgesë, a hearty stew made with peppers, tomatoes, and cheese, are staples in many local restaurants. The city’s central market and numerous eateries also highlight locally sourced ingredients, ensuring freshness and authenticity in each dish.
In recent years, new restaurants and cafes have introduced diverse cuisines, ranging from Italian to Middle Eastern, creating a dynamic dining landscape. Additionally, the burgeoning food scene has embraced the concept of farm-to-table, artisan bakeries, and ethically sourced coffees, making Tirana a delightful destination for food enthusiasts eager to explore both traditional and contemporary culinary delights.
These are the restaurants we most enjoyed eating at while in Tirana.
Oda Restaurant
Oda Restaurant in Tirana stands out as a quintessential destination for those seeking an authentic Albanian dining experience. Nestled in a traditional house, Oda offers a genuine atmosphere that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The restaurant is famed for its classic Albanian dishes, lovingly prepared using recipes passed down through generations. Menu highlights include “tavë kosi,” a savoury lamb and yoghurt dish, and “byrek,” a flaky pastry filled with various ingredients like cheese and spinach.
Guests are transported back in time as they dine amidst the rustic decor, characterised by wooden interiors and traditional textiles. Oda’s commitment to preserving Albanian culinary traditions makes it an essential stop for visitors looking to experience the warmth and flavours of Albanian hospitality.
Mrizi Zanave Tirane
I’ve already mentioned Mrizi Zanave Tirane above. It offers the perfect blend of locally sourced ingredients, traditional Albanian dishes and local hospitality. The waiters were brilliant and helped us choose some truly spectacular dishes, the highlight of which was the blueberry pasta!
Mullixhiu
For a modern twist, you may wish to add Mullixhiu to your list. Mullixhiu in Tirana offers an enticing dining experience that bridges the past and present of Albanian gastronomy. Helmed by Chef Bledar Kola, the restaurant is renowned for its commitment to using locally sourced and organic ingredients, often collaborating with local farmers and producers.
The menu at Mullixhiu showcases a modern reinterpretation of classic Albanian cuisine, blending traditional techniques with contemporary flair. Signature dishes often feature seasonal produce, artisanal cheese, and heirloom grains, celebrating Albania’s rich agricultural heritage. The interior exudes a rustic charm, with its warm wooden accents and welcoming ambience, ensuring guests experience a cosy and inviting atmosphere.
Dining at Mullixhiu is a memorable journey for the palate, promising an authentic taste of Albania’s evolving culinary landscape.
Cioccolatinitaliani
The BEST ice cream I have ever had. Need I say any more?
Cioccolatitaliana in Tirana offers a delightful experience for chocolate lovers, seamlessly blending Italian craftsmanship with Albanian hospitality. This quaint café is renowned for its high-quality chocolates, desserts, and gelato, all crafted using traditional Italian techniques and premium ingredients. You can indulge in a wide range of treats, from rich, velvety hot chocolates to decadent cakes and pastries. But why would you bother with any of those when it has the best ice cream ever?
The warm, inviting atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon break or a sweet treat after exploring the city’s sights. In addition to its extensive dessert menu, Cioccolatitaliana showcases a selection of artisanal coffee blends, making it a must-visit destination for those wanting to savour a taste of Italy in the heart of Tirana.
How to Get Around Tirana
Tirana is compact, which makes it really easy to get around on foot. We walked everywhere, which is good seeing as we ate a daily ice cream from Cioccolatinitaliani!
Public transportation is both affordable and reliable, with buses and minibuses serving various parts of the city. Tickets can be purchased directly from the driver or at designated kiosks. If you prefer more flexibility, taxis are widely available and reasonably priced. Ride-sharing apps like Uber do not operate in Tirana, but there are local apps that provide similar services: Speed Taxi app, Ups Taxi App or Taxi.al Taxi app.
Rentable bicycles and e-scooters are becoming increasingly popular, providing a more environmentally friendly way to explore the city’s attractions.
If you plan exploring beyond Tirana then I highly recommend renting a car. Please note that driving standard aren’t the best. Before you set off on your own I recommend you read my guide to driving in Albania. If you are a confident driver though, having your own car is not only very affordable but will give you a great degree of flexibility. I always use DiscoverCars.com to book my hire cars as they always manage to find me brilliant deals. On this occasion we only paid £70 for a week’s hire!
My final thoughts on whether Tirana is worth visiting
YES!! Hopefully, you have heard it loud and clear here. Tirana is an awesome city. It might be a little rough around the edges, but it is full of soul and kind, friendly people. There is plenty to do, and you can easily spend 2-3 days here without getting bored. But don’t just come to Tirana; rent a car and explore the rest of Albania too. I promise it will not disappoint!