Welcome to Cairo, a city that weaves together the ancient and the modern in ways few places on Earth can. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza standing as testament to millennia of history, to bustling bazaars filled with the aroma of spices and the sounds of vibrant life, Cairo is a sensory adventure waiting to unfold. And I will be helping you make the most of your time in Cairo with this ultimate Cairo itinerary!

But first, let me tell you how I ended up in Cairo as it was rather by mistake!

I needed to get from Bilbao, in Spain, to Nairobi, in Kenya, and while searching for flights I noticed that my cheapest option was to fly via Cairo. Specifically, if I stayed 5 nights in Cairo, I would save over $500 on the flight tickets, which seemed like a no brainer. My goal now was to spend less than $500 in Cairo while uncovering Egypt’s timeless wonders!

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Is 6 nights too long in Cairo?

After booking my flights I went on a Facebook travel group to ask the community for recommendations while in Cairo. I had over 100 replies, and about 99 of them told me to leave Cairo, that there was nothing to do there other than the Pyramids of Giza.

I couldn’t believe this would be the case and so I decided to discover what Cairo had to offer for myself. The below Cairo itinerary is a combination of the good things I did while in Cairo so that you too can enjoy this city as much as I did.  

Five reasons why you should extend your stay in Cairo!

1. Time to see the Pyramids at different times of day

Experiencing the Pyramids isn’t a one-time event! Staying longer means you can see them in the golden glow of sunrise, under the bright midday sun, and even during the magical evening Sound and Light Show. Each time offers a completely different feel and a new chance to be awestruck.

2. Discover Cairo’s vibrant food scene, bite by bite

From the savoury flavours of koshari on a bustling street corner to the elegance of a Nile-side dining experience, Cairo’s culinary scene deserves more than a quick taste. Staying in Cairo longer lets you try Egyptian delicacies, indulge in traditional sweets, and maybe even take a cooking class!

3. Blend iconic sites with hidden gems

Spending longer in Cairo allows you to explore the must-sees, like the Egyptian Museum and the Citadel, while also diving into the lesser-known spots, like the medieval mosques of Islamic Cairo, quiet corners of Coptic Cairo, and quirky art galleries in Zamalek. My ultimate Cairo itinerary is designed to balance the highlights with the hidden gems.

4. Hang out with locals and learn the city’s rhythm

Cairo’s vibrant energy is best appreciated when you slow down and join the locals in their daily routines. Sip tea at a café, watch families enjoy Al Azhar Park, or strike up a conversation at a bustling market. Cairo is a city where locals are eager to share their stories, and let’s face it, those are the moments that make a trip unforgettable. In my case, his name was Khaled! I share more about my unforeseen friendship below!

5. Go beyond Cairo with memorable day trips

Staying longer gives you the freedom to embark on day trips to the nearby surrounding treasures. Explore the ancient necropolis of Saqqara, discover the fascinating Pyramids of Dahshur, or take a trip to the beautiful Fayoum Oasis.

So when you read online that there is nothing to do in Cairo, believe me, whoever wrote that is wrong! There is so much to do in Cairo, and you won’t be disappointed if you extend your stay!

Where is Cairo?

Cairo is situated in the northeastern corner of Africa along the banks of the Nile River. It is about 130 kilometres inland from the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 1700 kilometres west of the Red Sea. Cairo’s strategic position has long made it a hub of trade, culture, and history.

The city’s central location in Egypt also makes it the perfect base for exploring other destinations, from the coastal beauty of Alexandria to the ancient temples of Luxor and Aswan further south.

Not only is Cairo the largest city in Egypt, but it’s also one of the most populous cities in Africa and the Arab world, home to over 20 million people. This sprawling metropolis is rich in contrasts which is why it is worth exploring at a slower pace.

The best time to visit Cairo

Cairo can be a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is from October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable for exploring the city’s many sights. During these months, daytime temperatures range from 15 to 26 degrees Celsius, which is ideal for touring around.

It is worth noting that December to February are Cairo’s peak season, so you can expect large crowds and higher prices, while October and November, and April and March are quieter while still benefiting from the cooler temperatures.

One thing to bear in mind with March and April is that spring can bring occasional khamsin winds – hot sandy winds blowing from the desert – which can reduce visibility and affect air quality.

Cairo is probably not somewhere I would go for your summer holidays since their summers are HOT! Temperatures often reach between 35 and 40 degrees Celsius, which makes sightseeing very challenging and uncomfortable, especially in the afternoon. The benefit to Cairo’s summers, however, is that there tend to be fewer tourists, so the sites are quieter, and the prices are lower.

Personally, I think the best months to visit are October and November.

Getting to Cairo

As one of Africa and the Middle East’s major travel hubs, Cairo is well-connected and easy to reach from many parts of the world. Many connections from Europe to Africa and the Middle East go through Cairo, making it a great layover city.

Most international visitors arrive in Cairo via Cairo International Airport (CAI), Egypt’s busiest airport and the primary gateway to the country.

Visa Requirements

Most travellers will need a visa to enter Egypt. Many nationalities are eligible for an e-VSA, which can be applied for online before arrival. This is the option I opted for and my entry was seamless.

Please do check the Egyptian Embassy’s website for up to date information relevant to your nationality.

Getting around Cairo after your arrival

I always find my first transfer the most stressful one when I arrive in a new country, because I don’t know how it all works at this stage. For this reason I decided to book a transfer through my hotel. Sadly, I didn’t have the best experience. My driver was very inappropriate which made for a very uncomfortable ride. You can read about my experience here.

However, having only had positive interactions throughout the rest of my stay in Cairo, I do believe I was very unlucky, but I have always promised to be honest and not to sugarcoat my experiences, which is why I decided to write about it.

If you want a reliable driver, then I recommend reaching out to Rami, who I wholeheartedly trust.

Other options

If you think I was just unlucky and want to take your chances here are a number of ways you can reach the city from the airport. If you are not afraid to haggle, then there are the airport taxis, you can also book private transfer services, or you can use Uber. Soon, the Cairo Metro will also connect the city to the airport.

Now that we have established how to get to Cairo, let’s dive in to the ultimate 6 day Cairo itinerary.

My day by day Cairo itinerary

I will admit that I arrived in Cairo without much of a plan, but as the week went on and opportunities presented themselves, I miraculously ended up with a top notch itinerary thanks to Rami and Khaled who made sure I always had something to do!

Below are the highlights of my trips shaped into an epic 6-day Cairo itinerary for you.

Day 1 – Ancient wonders of the world – Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx

Let’s face it, the reason you are in Cairo are the Pyramids of Giza, so I definitely recommend starting your Cairo adventure with one of the most awe-inspiring sights on the planet: the Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the only remaining Wonder of the Ancient World, and exploring it in person is a truly unforgettable experience.

Arriving early is key to making the most of your visit which is why I would recommend staying in Giza. The Pyramids open at 8 am, and by heading in as soon as they open, you’ll have the best chance of exploring with minimal crowds and cooler temperatures.

One of the things I learned in Cairo is that your guide will make all the difference, and Rami seems to know which hands to shake to get early access. If you want to get in before it opens, book your tour with Rami!

Explore inside the Great Pyramid

I highly recommend paying the extra fee to go inside the Pyramids, it’s an unforgettable experience, although it’s not quite as adventurous as some of the movies make it out to be! Inside the Great Pyramid (Pyramid of Khufu), expect steep, narrow passageways that climb up to the King’s Chamber. It can get very busy inside and it is very hot and sticky.

Though it’s a tight fit, the experience of walking through these 4,500-year-old tunnels is worth the effort.

Tickets to enter the Great Pyramid are sold separately from the main entrance ticket and cost 900 Egyptian Pounds (£14/$18) (2024). Please note that there are price increases on their way. As soon as these are publish I shall update the post.

Admire the Sphinx

Just a short walk from the Pyramids is the Great Sphinx of Giza, the enigmatic lion-bodied statue with the face of Pharaoh Kahfre. It’s incredible to see up close the size and detail of this 66 foot high sculpture, carved directly from limestone bedrock. The Sphinx is shrouded in conspiracy theories so make sure to ask your guide about them!

Some of the conspiracies include believes that the Sphinx predates the Egyptian civilisation itself due to the water erosion that can be seen on the body. Others think that there are hidden chambers and tunnels beneath the Sphinx, while others say the Sphinx was originally a lion and that the Pharaoh’s face was carved at a later date.

Having a good guide can definitely transform your experience, so choose carefully!

The best vantage point of the Pyramid Complex

There is a brilliant panoramic viewpoint a short drive away from the Pyramid Complex. A number of camel and ATV ride providers work in this area, taking visitors to the viewpoint from where you can see all 9 Pyramids.

It is possible to walk to the viewpoint, despite what camel and ATV providers tell you. It takes between 30 minutes and an hour depending on where you walk from and gives you the flexibility to stay there as long as you like taking it all in.

Camel rides

However, if you want to add a sense of adventure to your day you can take a camel ride to the viewpoint. The classic “ship of the desert” experience offers a unique perspective and great photo opportunities, especially with the Pyramids in the background.

Before you book a camel ride, please be conscious of the welfare implications of riding a camel. I talk about it more in my “Should I ride a camel” post if you want to understand the implications. Even if you don’t, it is worth noting that there are many providers that don’t take good care of their camels. If in doubt, don’t ride one.

ATV adventures

An alternative with no welfare implications would be an ATV (quad bike). These tours take you outside the main complex, allowing you to speed across the sand dunes with spectacular views of the pyramids in the distance. This is a thrilling way to see the area from a different angle, and it’s particularly popular for catching the golden light of late afternoon.  

Sunset views over the Pyramids

For a magical end to your day, catch the sunset over the Pyramids. I was lucky that I could enjoy the sunset from my guest house balcony. Pyramids Temple Guest House (Rami’s guesthouse) is perfectly located to enjoy the pink sun as it dips behind the Great Pyramid.

Dinner with a Pyramid View

Cap off your day with dinner overlooking the Pyramids. 9 Pyramids Lounge is a popular choice, offering panoramic views of the Giza Plateau. Here, you can enjoy traditional Egyptian dishes like grilled meats, tagines, and mezze while watching the pyramids as they glow in the evening light.

Alternatively, Kebabgy at the nearby Mena House Hotel provides an upscale dining experience with its own breathtaking view of the Pyramids.

As you dine, the lights come on around the pyramids, adding an extra touch of magic to the end of your first day in Cairo.

Deviation from my experience

I actually experienced the Pyramids through a Get Your Guide tour which also involved the Egyptian museum and El Khalili Bazaar. The reason I have not included them on Day 1 of this Cairo itinerary is that it was too much for me. I think it is best to separate them.

Day 2 – Cairo’s historical and cultural heart

On your second day I recommend immersing yourself in the vibrant history and culture of Cairo. Today’s itinerary takes you through ancient artefacts, bustling bazaars, beautiful mosques, and authentic Egyptian cuisine.

By this point I had already moved in with Rami’s family at the Pyramids Temple Guest House and was joined by Rami’s sister Rania for a full day of exploring. Rania is a wonderful guide and it was nice to explore with a woman as it provided me with a different perspective to the city.

Morning: Egyptian Museum

Start your day with a visit to the Grand Egyptian Museum. It hadn’t yet opened when I was there, but it is one of the most anticipated museum openings in recent years and promises to be a groundbreaking addition to Egypt’s cultural and historical landscape.

It is located near the Pyramids of Giza which means most tours will squeeze it in on the same day as you visit the Pyramids. At least for me that is too much history for one day, which is why I propose you visit it today. This is another reason why it is worth staying in Giza. You will already be in the area and therefore will be easy to get there when it opens and before all the crowds arrive following their Pyramid exploration.

The museum’s architecture is a stunning modern interpretation of Egypt’s ancient design motifs, featuring a massive glass façade offering views of the Pyramids. Its construction also includes an impressive triangular structure that aligns with the geometric themes of ancient Egytpian art and architecture.

One of the Grand Egyptian Museum’s main highlights is the complete collection of treasures from King Tutankhamun’s tomb. For the first time in history, over 5,000 artefacts from the young Pharaoh’s burial site will be displayed together, including his famous golden mask, jewellery, chariots and furniture. Many of these items have never been seen by the public, making this exhibit a major draw for visitors from around the world.

Lunch

If you are staying with Rami at Pyramids Temple Guest House, then I recommend going back to his house for lunch. Every day, I ate with his mum and sisters and their daughters. It was one of the highlights of my trip and made my time in Egypt feel all the more authentic! His mum is a fantastic cook and is more than happy to share her passion with you! An added bonus is that you will be dining with a view of the Pyramids, which I promise you is a view you will never get bored of!

Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

After lunch, head to the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, one of Cairo’s most famous souks. Wandering through the maze-like alleyways, you will find a world of handcrafted jewellery, traditional lamps, spices, perfumes, and souvenirs.

Bargaining is part of the experience here, so don’t hesitate to negotiate for the best deals. Take your time exploring the vibrant stalls and interacting with local artisans. This is also a great spot to capture colourful, lively photos of daily life in Cairo. But please remember, always ask permission before taking photos of people!

Al-Azhar Mosque

Nearby, the Al-Azhar Mosque is an oasis of tranquillity and a stunning example of Islamic architecture. Built in 970 AD, it’s one of Cairo’s oldest mosques and an active educational centre. Visitors are welcome to explore the beautiful courtyard, intricate stone carvings, and impressive domes.

Remember to dress modestly (covering shoulders, arms and legs) and remove your shoes before entering. Visiting this mosque offers a peaceful contrast to the bustling bazaar and a chance to appreciate Cairo’s deep religious history.

Afternoon break: El Fishawi Café in Khan el-Khalili

For a taste of local café culture, take a break at El Fishawi Café (also known as the Café of Mirrors). This is one of Cairo’s oldest and most beloved cafes. Grab a traditional mint tea or a Turkish coffee, and soak in the atmosphere surrounded by locals, artisans, and other travellers. I don’t want to pretend it is off the beaten path as it is the best known café in town, but it’s worth going to!

The café’s mirror-lined walls and cosy seating make it a fascinating spot for people-watching and a unique make for a unique photo opportunity in the heart of Cairo’s oldest souk.

If, like me, you don’t drink tea or coffee, then I highly recommend a mint lemonade!

Evening: Safi Dance

After exploring the day’s historical sites, sit down and relax while you watch a traditional Tannoura Sufi dance demonstration at the Wekalet El Ghouri Arts Centre. This unique and ultra-colourful display of Tannoura dervish whirling is a sight to behold. The best way I can describe is as men twirling non-stop for the better part of an hour and then managing to walk off stage in a straight line!

It was a very enjoyable evening watching some quite incredible dancing while listening to rhythmic music. Best part about it is that the entry is less than $1.

Dinner: Embrace Cairo’s street food

Right next to Wekalet El Ghouri Arts Centre you will find a corner restaurant serving shawarma, which is what I recommend you eat tonight.

Shawarma is one of Egypt’s most beloved street foods and a staple of Middle Eastern cuisine. It’s made by stacking think slices of marinated meat – typically chicken, lamb or beef – onto a large vertical rotisserie. The meat is slowly roasted and shaved off in tender, juicy slices as it cooks. It is then served in a warm flatbread, wrapped up with an assortment of fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce along with a tangy garlic sauce.

The result is a flavourful, aromatic, and filling meal that’s perfect after a day of exploring. And best of all, it only cost $1.50!

Day 3 – Islamic and Coptic Cairo

Delve into Cairo’s religious heritage by exploring the neighbourhoods of Coptic and Islamic Cairo. These areas reflect the city’s rich diversity of faiths, architectural beauty, and centuries-old history.

I spent the day with Rania again, from Rami’s Insight Tours, and she was fab. But a word of warning, I was architecturally worn out by the end. This is no reflection on Rania but more so an indication of where I get my enjoyment from. Rania was great though, and realised this was the case so mixed it up to make sure I will still getting plenty of interaction with locals, as she could see that those made me shine!

Morning: Exploring Coptic Cairo

Begin your day in Coptic Cairo, an area renowned for its early Christian sites and deep history. The peaceful alleys and ancient buildings offer a fascinating contrast to Cairo’s bustling atmosphere.

The Hanging Church – St. Virgin Mary’s Church

One of the oldest and most famous churches in Egypt, the Hanging Church is named for its unique position suspended over the ancient Roman Gate. Marvel at its beautiful icons, intricate woodwork, and impressive collections of mosaics.

Coptic Museum

Located nearby, the Coptic Museum holds an impressive collection of Coptic art and artefacts, including manuscripts, textiles, and frescoes that highlight Egypt’s Christian heritage. Exploring the museum offers a deeper understanding of Coptic art and culture, and it’s a great way to see how Egypt’s religions and traditions have intertwined over centuries.

I will admit to having asked to skip the museum as I didn’t think it would hold my attention.

Ben Ezra Synagogue

A short walk away, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is one of the oldest synagogues in Cairo and is steeped in legend, including stories that it stands on the site where baby Moses was found in the reeds. Though no longer in active use, the synagogue’s historical significance and lovely architecture make it a fascinating stop.

Brunch: El Gahsh

You will have no doubt opened up an appetite by now and I have the perfect local restaurant for you top stop up on route to Islamic Cairo: El Gahsh. It is a falafel restaurant and makes the best falafels! They even let me have a go at making them, but that was pretty disastrous! It’s another great cheap authentic eat in Cairo.

Garbage City, Hidden Gems and Islamic Cairo

Re-fuelled, make your way to Manshiyat Naser, known as “Garbage City”. This community is unique for its role in Cairo’s waste management system. The Zabeleen residents collect, sort and recycle a large portion of the city’s trash. You need to drive through Manshiyat Naser to reach the cave church. It’s a fascinating place, and while the conditions are stark, the resilience and resourcefulness of the community are inspiring. I did try and find a community project that I could join while in Cairo to learn more about the community, but I was not successful.

St. Simon the Tanner Monastery

 Hidden within Garbage City is the extraordinary Cave Church, also known as St. Simon the Tanner Monastery. Carved into the Mokattam Hills, this massive church can hold thousands of worshipers and features intricate carvings and murals that illustrate Bible stories. The Cave Church is a hidden gem that not many tourists visit compared to the other religious sites within the city.

Citadel of Saladin

Perched on a hill, the Citadel of Saladin offers panoramic views of Cairo and is home to some of the city’s most famous Islamic monuments. Built in the 12^th century as a defence against Crusader attacks, the Citadel is a must-see for history lovers.

 Muhammad Ali Mosque

Located within the Citadel, the stunning Muhammad Ali Mosque is known for its Ottoman-style architecture and massive domes. The interior is spacious and beautifully decorated, with hanging chandeliers and intricate designs that create a captivating atmosphere.

Sultan Hassan Mosque

For your last stop visit the nearby Sultan Hassan Mosque, an architectural marvel built in the 14^th century. Known for its towering minarets and intricate details, this mosque is both and active place of worship and a masterpiece in Islamic art. Its immense size and serene atmosphere make it a highlight of Islamic Cairo.

Evening: Hanging out with a local

One of the best things I did while in Cairo was connect with Khaled, a local that runs “non-tours”. His mission is to show people local Cairo, away from the tourists traps and for a fraction of the price that tour operators charge. We actually connected on Facebook, and after chatting on the phone decided he sounded trustworthy and agreed to meet him. BEST decision I made! Honestly, we had such a wonderful time and ended up hanging out several times during my stay.

He added a depth to my stay that you can only appreciate when you immerse yourself in local culture, and he made that possible while making me feel safe.

He took me to the Abou Tarek, Cairo’s most famous koshary restaurant and stop that should be included in all Cairo itineraries! Koshary is Egypt’s national dish, a hearty combination of rice, pasta, lentils, chickpeas, and crispy onions, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and optional garlic vinegar.

Abou Tarek is legendary amongst locals and visitors alike for serving some of the best koshary in the city. And best of all, I got to share it with Khaled while discussing all manner of topics! It’s what I loved most about him, that no topic was off the table and so I was able to really deep dive into Egyptian modern culture.

If you like the sound of hanging out with a local, you can find his details here!

Day 4 – Nature and local culture

After a full day immersed in Cairo’s historical and religious sites, today offers a more relaxed itinerary that lets you soak in the city’s green spaces, artistic flair, and iconic Nile River views. You can easily do all of this on you, but I chose to spend the day with Khaled as I hadn’t quite finished interrogating him the night before!

It was nice to enjoy the city through his eyes while having friendly company and a great source of knowledge.

Morning: Al-Azhar Park

Start the day with a visit to Al-Azhar Park, Cairo’s green oasis. This beautifully landscaped park sits on a hill with sweeping views over Old Cairo, including the Citadel and the minarets of historic mosques. Wander through its gardens, fountains, and tree-lined paths, and find a shady spot to relax and take in the scenery.

Al-Azhar Park is a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle and a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or picnic. For a special treat, I would recommend enjoying a fresh juice (or coffee) at the hilltop café, which offers beautiful panoramic views.

Felucca ride on the Nile

Next, head down to the Nike for a traditional felucca ride. These classic sailboats offer a peaceful experience on the river, letting you enjoy Cairo’s skyline from a unique angle.

The gentle breeze and slow pace of the felucca create an idyllic atmosphere, allowing you to fully appreciate the contrast between Cairo’s busy streets and the calm of the Nile.

Most felucca rides last about an hour, but you can arrange a longer trip if you’d like to fully unwind on the water.

Cairo’s local art scene

After your relaxing felucca ride, dive into Cairo’s creative side by exploring the local arts scene. The city has a vibrant community of artists and galleries showcasing contemporary Egyptian art, as well as traditional crafts. A couple of locations I would recommend include the Townhouse Gallery and Foustat Traditional Crafts Centre.

Townhouse Gallery: This contemporary art gallery features works from local artists and often hosts events and exhibits that highlight Egypt’s evolving culture.

Foustat Traditional Crafts Centre: If you’re interested in local craftsmanship, visit this centre in Old Cairo to see artisans working on pottery, textiles, and other traditional Egyptian crafts.

Evening: Dinner on a Nile River Boat

No Cairo itinerary would be complete without a experience on a Nile river boat. Cairo’s riverboats offer a range of dining options, from casual meals to upscale, multi-course dinners with live entertainment. These cruises are a fantastic way to experience Cairo’s illuminated skyline, with city lights reflecting on the water and landmarks like the Cairo Tower in view.

For an authentic Egyptian meal with traditional music and dancing, opt for one of the boats that host cultural performances.

Day 5: Day trip to Alexandria

Just a few hours from Cairo, Alexandria offers a refreshing seaside escape with a unique blend of ancient history, Mediterranean charm, and cultural attractions. Often called the “Pearl of the Mediterranean”, Alexandria is the perfect day trip if you want to explore beyond Cairo. I booked a day trip with Get Your Guide and ended up with the most enthusiastic guide I have ever met: Ayman! He was awesome, and I had a wonderful day exploring Alexandria with him.

The Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa

Start your visit at this underground necropolis, which features a fascinating blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles. Descend into the depths to see elaborately decorated tombs, intricate carvings, and sculptures, all with a unique mix of cultural influences.

Although you can visit the Catacombs alone, I would recommend visiting with a guide so that they can bring them alive for you. For example, had we not been with Ayman I would have not known that they were discovered accidentally when a donkey fell down in 1900. They had been long forgotten and were lying underneath a garbage dump.

The catacombs are known locally as the “Room of shards” because when they discovered it the banquette room full of broken plates, left behind by the loved ones that had come to share a special occasion with the deceased.

The most morbid fact of all though, is that a few hundred years after they were originally built, more were added by the greedy, who saw an opportunity to monetise the fact that people could be buried in such close proximity to a “direct descendant from Ra”. The catacombs were expanded with a mortuary-type arrangement. Bodies were piled one on top of the other, and it is believed that up to 500 bodies were added over the years… bodies which were later stolen, ground down and sold as fertiliser!

Pompey’s Pillar

This impressive granite column stands as a reminder of the once-grand Temple of Serapis. Though much of the temple has been lost to time, the 27 metre pillar and surrounding ruins provide a glimpse into Alexandria’s ancient past.

Roman Amphitheatre

Just a short distance away, the Roman Amphitheatre is one of Alexandria’s most impressive archaeological discoveries. This ancient structure, dating back to the 2^nd century AD, includes 13 tiers of marble seats that once hosted up to 800 spectators.

Bibliotheca Alexendria

A modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, this stunning library is a must visit. Ayman will be able to take you on a guided tour of the impressive architecture, which houses museums, art galleries, and a planetarium, making it both a scholarly and cultural experience.

Enjoy a seaside lunch

After your morning explorations, unwind with a seaside lunch. Alexandria is renowned for its fresh seafood. We ate at Branzino, overlooking the water. It was the perfect spot for a break!

Afternoon: Citadel of Qaitbay

We also explored the Citadel of Qaitbat, which is built on the site of the legendary Alexandria Lighthouse. The lighthouse stood here for 1000 years and is one of the ancient wonders of the world. All that remains of it now is the marble, visible throughout the modern structure.

Explore the 15^th-century fortress to see the remnants of Alexandria’s past and enjoy panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and Alexandria’s coastline.

If I’m honest though, the most fascinating thing about the Citadel is the mosque. The German architect designed it wrong rendering it useless as pray niche isn’t facing Meca!

Evening: Gorge yourself on street food

Once back in Cairo, I opted for a final evening with Khaled for my final cultural immersion experience, this time tasting Cairo’s street food scene in Downtown Cairo (Wust El Balad). This bustling area is packed with street vendors, small eateries, and traditional snack shops offering some of the best local flavours. Khaled took me to all his favourite eateries and helped me navigate everything that was on offer in what became a rather impromptu food tour!

We tried all sorts, including taameya (Egyptian falafels), fuul (fave beans), hawawshi (stuffed bread with spiced meat) and fetir (Egyptian-style pancakes). I also got my final fix of koshary and shawarma, two dishes I had already tried and loved!

Honestly, I can’t say often enough, if you are looking for a truly authentic experience and want to hang out with a friend in Cairo rather than feeling like you are on an organised tour, get in touch so with Khaled. You can find his details here.

Day 6 – Behind the scenes at Dahshur and Saqqara

After exploring Cairo’s iconic sites, today I recommend you head out of Cairo to discover the lesser-known wonders of Dahshur and Saqqara. This was by far the coolest day of my trip. Why? Because Rami got us access to tombs that are not usually open to the public! But before I tell you about the behind the scenes access, let me explain a little about Saqqara.

Saqqara

Saqqara is still an active excavation site and to this date they continue to find new archeological sites in the area. Rami managed to get us access to a number of tombs usually closed off, including the Tomb of Irukaptah which was featured in a Jodie Picoult book I read a few years ago. It was exactly as I had imagined it and felt rather surreal to stand somewhere that I had never seen a photo of before yet it feel so familiar.

Stepping into these tombs was like stepping back in time. Unlike the large pyramids which are suffocatingly hot inside, these felt cooler. There was a scent of mustiness, the smell of history. I don’t have the words to describe the feeling of being alone with the memories that were inscribed on the walls millennia ago.  

These tombs are so much more interesting than those available to the general public. Here, the walls are covered with intricate carvings and vibrant hieroglyphics, and the colours are astonishingly still vivid after thousands of years. In the dim light, it was almost possible to imagine the figures shifting and moving, coming alive to tell the stories of pharaohs, gods and the daily lives of those who lived in ancient Egypt.

We were granted access to 4 tombs not otherwise open to the public, but even the touristy ones were quiet too. When I was reading up on “things to do in Cairo”, the main recommendation was “leave Cairo”. Most tourists spend no more than a day here, just enough to see the pyramids and maybe the Coptic centre, but otherwise, they are ferried out of the city as quickly as possible. As such, Saqqara is relatively quiet, with only a few tour companies ferrying people in.

Serapeum

End your Saqqara visit with a trip to the Serapeum, the awe-inspiring underground tomb complex for Apis bulls. The massive stone sarcophagi here are a sight to behild, and the atmosphere is hauntingly impressive This unique structure is often overlooked but offers and unforgettable experience.

Dahshur’s remarkable pyramids 

We also went to an even lesser visited pyramid, the Bent Pyramid. Now this is where the fun really started. Two of us decided to go into the heart of the Pyramid. The entrance to the Pyramid is a 3^rd of the way up, so we clambered up the stairs, greeted the watchman, and then shuffled our way down a long corridor right into the base of the Pyramid.

I thought the Great Pyramid was small and narrow. This was a whole new level. In sections, the best I could do was crawl, as even with my impaired height, I was too tall to crouch. We made our way slowly down, trying a mix of crouching, crawling and bum shuffling. Rachel and I were the only ones in the Pyramid. I felt like a true explorer!

Once we reached the base we then needed to gain all the height we had lost by ascending a spiral wooden staircase before crouching for yet another tunnel before reaching the final staircase which would take us to the tomb. With nobody else there, we sat on the platform looking down at the tomb and took 5 minutes to meditate.

Apparently, the pyramids are great places to meditate as they are connected with ancient wisdom and follow the principles of sacred geometry. All I could concentrate on was the sound of the bats and their tiny squeaks as they hung upside down, sleeping.

 I have one word for the experience though: EPIC!

Wrap up with the Red Pyramid

Known as Egypt’s first successful “true” Pyramid, this structure’s stunning red limestone stones glow beautifully in the sun. You can also enter this Pyramid and climb up to see its fascinating construction up close, but it doesn’t compare to the “epicness” of the Bent Pyramid!

Farewells

Day 6 was the final day for me, and therefore it was time to be dropped off at the airport for my onward trip to Kenya. Although there is plenty still to be discovered, I feel I got a really good sense of Cairo and can say that everyone who advised me that “there is nothing to do here” was wrong!

Alternative day trips

If you have more time available, then here are a couple of additional day trips for you to add to your Cairo itinerary, both of which are covered in my Cairo Day Trips blog.

Mini Cairo Itineraries – for those who are short on time

OK, I get it! I didn’t manage to convince you to stay more than a couple of days in Cairo. I understand though, Egypt has loads to offer, and you need to prioritise. With this in mind, I have created 3 mini Cairo itineraries for you.

1 Day Cairo Itinerary: Essential Highlights

If you only have one day in Cairo, focus on the unmissable highlights, but make sure you do it with the best guides so you get the best possible experience. That person is Rami! He will get you in early, and get you access behind the scenes which will make your one day in Cairo truly memorable.

Morning: Start early with a visit to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx.

Midday: Stop for lunch with pyramid views. I would recommend either 9 Pyramids Lounge.

Afternoon: Visit the new Grand Egyptian Museum for a journey through Egypt’s ancient artefacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun’s tomb.

Evening: Hook up with Khaled and take a quick stroll through Khan El Khalili Bazaar for a taste of Cairo’s markets and pick up a few souvenirs. End with a traditional Egyptian meal at Abou Tarek for a koshary dinner.  

2-Day Cairo Itinerary: Ancient history and local culture

With two days, you can dive deeper into Cairo’s rich history and vibrant neighbourhoods:

Day 1:

Morning: Visit the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Take your time exploring these wonders, including a camel ride or ATV ride for panoramic views of the entire complex.

Afternoon: Explore Saqqara and Dahshur, where you’ll find the Step Pyramid and then Bent and Red Pyramids. Less crowded, these sites give a different perspective on ancient Egyptian architecture. Make sure you go with Rami so you can also get behind the scenes access to tombs not otherwise open to the public!

Evening: Enjoy a Nile dinner cruise to unwind with views of Cairo’s skyline.

Day 2:

Morning: Start with a visit to Coptic Cairo, including the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and the Coptic Museum.

Midday: After grabbing a snack, head through Garbage City to the Cave Church, one of Cairo’s hidden gems.

Afternoon: Explore Islamic Cairo, including Sultan Hassan Mosque and the Citadel of Saladin with Muhammad Ali Mosque.

Evening: Explore Cairo with a local! Get in touch with Khaled and finish the day with dinner at a local restaurant in Khan El Khalili Bazaar. And while you are at it, why not try a traditional hookah at El Fishawi Café?

3 Day Cairo Itinerary

Day 1:

Morning: Visit the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx and make the most of your time there by visiting the viewpoint for the best panoramic views of the entire complex.

Afternoon: Venture Saqqara and Dahshur to round out your understanding of ancient Egyptian civilisation.

Evening: Dine at a restaurant overlooking the Pyramids. Enjoy a lovingly prepared home-cooked meal at Pyramids Temple Guest House while watching the sunset over the pyramids.  

Day 2:

Morning: Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum.

Afternoon: Head to Khan El Khalili Bazaar for some shopping and enjoy lunch at Naguib Mahfouz Café.

Evening: Take in a live Sufi dance performance at Wekalet El Ghouri, followed by a street food tour with Khaled.

Day 3:

Morning and Afternoon: Tour of Coptic and Islamic Cairo, including the much less visited Cave Church.

Evening: Finish your trip with a sunset felucca ride on the Nile, then enjoy a koshary dinner at About Tarek.

Choosing the right guides to make your Cairo itinerary a reality

My Cairo trip was special because of the people I got to meet. I’ve already mentioned Rami, Khaled, and Rania, but I want to mention them again. They are fantastic, and they are the reason I enjoyed my week in Cairo so much.

I loved them so much, in fact, that I have dedicated a whole article to them! You will find their contact information by clicking on “The Best People to Explore Cairo With“.

Where to stay in Cairo

Choosing the right place to stay can make all the difference in your Cairo experience. Whether you are seeking the historic charm of Downtown, the modern comforts of Zamalek, or the convenience of Giza for those iconic Pyramids views, each neighbourhood has something unique to offer.

For an in depth look at the best place to stay, including hotels recommendations and insider tips, check my detailed guide on “Where to Stay in Cairo“. In this post will you find the perfect spot to suit your style, budget and itinerary.

But I will leave my favourite spot here: Pyramids Temple Guest House!

Essential tips for first time visitors

Visiting Cairo for the first time is thrilling, but a bit of insider advice can help you make the most of your experience. From navigating the bustling streets and learning basic Arabic phrases, to understanding local customs and knowing how to stay safe, a little preparation goes a long way.

For a comprehensive list of must-know tips that will help you feel at ease and enjoy everything Cairo has to offer, check out my “Essential Tips for First Time Visitors in Cairo”. This guide is packed with helpful advice to make your trip smooth and memorable.

Food and dining in Cairo

Cairo’s culinary scene is a feast for the senses, with everything from traditional Egyptian dishes like koshary and falafel to innovative street food and upscale dining. Whether you are a vegetarian, vegan or a curious foodie eager to try it all, Cairo has a spot for every taste.

For a full guide on must-try dishes, local dining recommendations, and hidden gems, take a look at my dedicated post on “Food and Dinning in Cairo”. This guide will lead you through Cairo’s flavours so you can pick and choose the best eateries to add to your Cairo itinerary.

How to get around Cairo

Navigating Cairo can be an adventure in itself, with options ranging from taxis and ride-sharing apps to the clean metro and bustling local buses. Knowing the best way to get around will help you explore with ease and avoid common travel hiccups.

For a complete rundown of transportation options, including tips for using public transport, advice on safety, and recommendations for reliable ride services, check out my in-depth post on “How to get Around Cairo”. This guide will equip you with everything you need to confidently explore the city.

Final tips and things to know before you go

As you prepare for your Cairo adventure, here are some final tips to ensure the trip goes smoothly.

Packing essentials for Cairo

Clothing

Cairo is generally hot, so bring lightweight, breathable clothing that keeps you cool but respectful to local customs – loose trousers and long skirts, t-shirts, and a shawl or scarf to cover your shoulders and head when visiting religious sites.

Comfortable Footwear

Cairo’s streets, historic sites, and marketplaces require comfortable, sturdy shoes. Consider walking shoes or trainers that can handle both city streets and desert sand. It is also worth noting that when you enter mosques, you will need to remove your shoes, so avoid laces if you can.

Sun Protection

Essential items include a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high SPF suncream. The Egyptian sun can be intense, especially when you’re out exploring the pyramids or Cairo’s many outdoor sites.

A water filter

Tap water is not safe to drink in Cairo which means the only alternative is bottled water, but that creates a huge amount of plastic waste. Consider buying a filter bottle like Life Straw to reduce your plastic water waste.

Portable charger

Your battery will drain much faster in the heat. On top of that, if you follow my Cairo itinerary you will be out all day capturing loads of amazing content so you will soon drain your battery.

For a comprehensive packing list for Cairo, please check out my “Packing List for Egypt” blog post.

Want your very own packing list that you can tick off as you go along? Make sure to download it below!

Quick language guide

While most people in Cairo speak some English, nothing will endear you more to the locals than learning a few basic Arabic phrases. Egyptians are often thrilled to see visitors attempting to speak Arabic, so even a few words will go a long way.

Hello – Marhaba

Thank you – Shukran

Please – Min Fadlak

Yes – Na’am

No – La

How much? – Bikam?

Excuse me – Law Samaht

Goodbye – Ma’a Salama

Helpful resources and apps for Cairo Travel

Below are a number of apps you may want to download before arriving in Cairo to help make your stay as smooth as possible.

Uber: Surely, it needs no introduction!

Careem: Similar to Uber, Careem is a popular ride-hailing app. It’s reliable, widely used, and offeres services from standard cars to tuk-tuks and motorcycles.

Google Maps: How did we ever survive before Google Maps before? Make sure to download the maps for offline use so that you are never stuck.  

XE Currency: Offers real-time exchange rates and offline conversion. It is a life changer as you can have as many currencies as you want listed. No more complicated math calculations while trying to negotiate on that piece of art!

Culture Trip: The Cairo section of Culture Trip provides curated lists of hidden gems, unique experiences, and articles about Cairo’s history and culture.

Google Translate: The app has a text and photo translation feature that can translate Arabic street signs or menus on the go. I’ve also had many conversations over Google Translate throughout my travels!

Facebook Groups: Look for travel groups like “The Say Yes Travel Tribe” to connect with travellers and locals for recommendations and travel tips. That is how I found Khaled! He replied to one of my questions. And it is also how I found Rami, someone had recommended him so I reached out!

How to stay connected while in Egypt

Since I rely so heavily on apps during my travels, it is essential that I remain connected to data. There are three ways you can do this:

Keep using your current plan

Generally speaking, this option is very expensive and only really worthwhile during short trips or in countries that have favourable agreements with your home country. For example, my UK package allows me the same access to data and minutes in Europe as at home.

Buy a local SIM card

This is often the most affordable option, and it gives you an opportunity to interact with locals and make sure you are spending your money locally. My biggest challenge with this is the fact I rely on my UK SIM card to receive two factor authentication messages and therefore it isn’t very practical.

In certain countries, I still choose a local SIM card because the savings far outweigh the inconvenience of having to change SIMs when I need to receive a text.

The other challenge I sometimes face is topping up! You often need to go to a local booth to top up which isn’t always convenient or possible at the time. There are ways around it, such as someone with credit transferring some over to you, but it has meant that at times I’ve been left unexpectedly incommunicado when my data has run out.

eSIM

This is my go to most of the time. You download an eSIM on to your device before travelling and as soon as you land you are connected! Because everything is done through an app, it is also really easy to top up meaning you are always connected!

I use two providers and swap between them depending on who offers the best rates in the country I’m visiting.

Airalo – I’ve used them the most, and I have to say their customer service is impeccable. I was having some issues in Tanzania, and they responded to my emails immediately.

Holafly – I’ve started using them more recently as they had better packaged for Nepal than Airalo. Their service has again been impeccable. As for ease of use, they are both much of a muchness. With Holafly you do have the benefit of a 5% discount when you click though my link.

Other useful resources

Travel insurance: I don’t travel with travel insurance. It’s not about all the times that nothing happens, it’s about the times that something goes wrong. Although I do a lot of extreme adventures, the one time I had to use it was as a result of the common cold! I use WorldNomads and can not fault their service!

Egypt Travel Advice: I always recommend checking the latest travel health and safety advice on government websites, such as the UK Foreign Travel Advice. Although they have a generally pessimistic tonne, it is important to heed the advice provided.

Health and Vaccinations: My go to resource for health related advice before travelling to a country is the Fit for Travel NHS website. They cover all the information you need on everything health related, from what diseases you need to look out for, what vaccinations you need or should consider and general advice on how to stay health.

Local Emergency Contacts: Make sure you keep these handy.

• Police: 122
• Ambulance: 123
• Tourist Police: 126

Final thoughts to make your Cairo itinerary truly epic

Cairo is a city that transcends time, blending ancient history with modern vibrance and a unique culture that leaves a lasting impact on all who visit. As you prepare for this journey, remember that the true magic of Cairo lies not only in its iconic monuments but also in its bustling streets, warm-hearted people, and endless surprises.