Cairo is a city that defies expectations. It’s loud, chaotic, and bursting with life – a place where ancient history meets the vibrant pulse of modern Egypt. I fell head over heels in love with Cairo during my first visit. The calls to prayers echoing through the streets, the aroma of sizzling falafel wafting from tiny corner shops, and the friendliness of the locals – it all came together like a big, warm hug. Cairo doesn’t just welcome you; it pulls you into its whirlwind and asks you to keep up! This is why I want to share with you some essential tips for visiting Cairo so that you, too, can make the most of it!

As a first-time visitor, especially if you haven’t travelled much outside of Europe, Cairo can feel intimidating. The traffic alone is its own adventure, and figuring out where to go and how to do it can seem like a monumental task. But here’s the thing: Cairo is also endlessly rewarding. Beneath the hustle and bustle, there’s a rhythm to this city that you can only find by diving in, connecting with its people, and wandering beyond the usual tourist spots.

This guide is designed to help you do just that. Whether you are here to marvel at the iconic pyramids, sip tea in a centuries-old market, or uncover hidden corners that most tourists miss, I’ve got you covered. Packed with practical tips, cultural insights, and a touch of adventure, this guide will help you navigate my 6-Day Cairo Itinerary like a pro and experience the real essence of this incredible city!

Let’s dive in – Cairo is waiting for you.

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Before You Go: Essential Tips for Visiting Cairo

Planning ahead can make all the difference when visiting Cairo for the first time. With a little preparation, you’ll be ready to embrace Cairo with confidence. Here’s everything you need to know before you arrive:

When you visit

Summers can be scorching, with temperatures soaring above 40 C (104 F). For a more comfortable experience, aim to visit between October and April, when the weather is cooler and perfect for exploring. December and January are the peak tourist months, so if you’re looking for fewer crowds, consider visiting either side.  

I was there at the end of September, and although it was still hot, it was pleasant, and the crowds were minimal.  

What to Pack

Packing for Cairo is all about balancing practicality with cultural sensitivity. Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential for staying comfortable in the heat, but it’s also important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Women should consider bringing a scarf to cover their hair when needed, and everyone will benefit from comfortable walking shoes for Cairo’s uneven streets and historical sites.

Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a reusable water bottle (ideally with a filter), and a small daypack for carrying your belongings.

For an extensive list of what to pack, check out my packing guide.

Visa Information

Most travellers will need a visa to enter Egypt. As a UK citizen, I found the process very straightforward. You can apply for an e-visa online before your trip or get a visa on arrival at the airport. I opted for the e-visa as I hate the idea of travelling somewhere without knowing if I will be let in or not (The Terminal movie?).

Please check Egypt’s immigration website to ensure the information is relevant to your nationality and circumstances.

Travel Insurance

Cairo is an adventure, but unexpected situations can arise. Travel insurance is a must, covering everything from medical emergencies to trip cancellations. Look for a policy that includes coverage for the activities you intend on doing: for example, if you ride a camel!

I use World Nomad, and they were fantastic when it came to my accident in Nepal!

Use cash for small purchases

While many hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, cash is still the preferred method for small purchases, especially at markets, local restaurants, and street vendors. Make sure to have some Egyptian pounds on hand for these situations, and keep smaller bills for tipping and quick transactions.

It is also worth noting that you can also get an extra discount when haggling in the market if you offer to pay in cash.

Navigating Cairo

Getting around Cairo is an adventure, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. From navigating the bustling streets to choosing the best mode of transport, understanding how to move through the city is one of the top tips for visiting (and enjoying!) Cairo.

For a detailed breakdown of all the options – whether you prefer the convenience of Uber, the headache of local taxis, or the efficiency of the metro – check out my complete guide to getting around Cairo. In it, I cover everything you need to know to navigate the city with confidence, including safety tips, cost-saving advice, and insider tricks for avoiding traffic headaches.

A quick tip though? Download Uber before you arrive! And always allow extra time for Cairo’s infamous traffic. Once you’ve got the basics down, moving through this incredible city becomes part of the adventure.

Where to stay in Cairo

Choosing the right place to stay is one of the most important tips for visiting Cairo, especially if it’s your first time. The city’s neighbourhoods each have their own vibe, from the bustling streets of Downtown to the leafy charm of Zamalek. Where you base yourself can shape your experience, so it’s worth taking some time to plan.

For a complete breakdown of the best areas to stay, whether you’re looking for budget-friendly options, boutique hotels, or luxury stays, check out my comprehensive guide to Where to stay in Cairo. In it, I share detailed insights into the city’s top neighbourhoods and accommodation recommendations tailored to every type of traveller.

A quick tip? I stayed at the Pyramids Temple Guest House in Giza, which was a home away from home. I experienced the most amazing hospitality, and to top it all off, I got to eat my breakfast, lunch, and dinner while admiring the pyramids every day.

Tips for Connecting with Local Culture

One of the most rewarding tips for visiting Cairo is to go beyond the landmarks and immerse yourself in the local culture. Cairo is a city where every street, market, and conversation can offer a glimpse into daily life, making it the perfect place to connect with locals and experience authentic Egyptian hospitality.

Here are some tips to help you really connect with the local culture.

Contact Khaled!

If you have read my other Egypt posts you will know about Khaled already. But if this is your first post then let me introduce him. Khaled offers a very different type of tour. He offers a non-tour! By hiring Khaled you are basically hiring a friend for the day, and it really genuinely felt like hanging out with a friend. In fact, I enjoyed his company so much that we hang out a couple of evenings and he even joined me on my trip to Alexandria!

Being with Khaled allowed me to well and truly deep dive into local life in Cairo and if you like authentic experience I would suggest you do the same!

You can reach him on WhatsApp +201096526594

You can read more about him in my post about the awesome people of Cairo.

Dive Into Cairo’s Food Scene

The quickest way to the heart of Cairo’s culture? Its food. Be sure to try staples like koshary (a hearty mix of pasta, rice, and lentils), taameya (Egyptian falafel made from fava beans), and freshly baked baladi bread.

While there are plenty of restaurants serving these dishes, street food stalls often provide the most authentic flavours. Ask locals where they go – better yet, ask Khaled! You’ll almost always end up with the best meal of your trip.

Since I am a massive foodie, I have written an entire article on what foods you should try while in Cairo. Don’t skip it if you want to eat well!

Embrace Local Customs and Etiquette

Understanding local customs is key to building connections in Cairo. A simple smile, a respectful greeting like “Salaam Alaikum”, and showing patience in the city’s fast-paced chaos will go a long way. Modest clothing is appreciated, especially when visiting mosques or more conservative areas, and removing your shoes before entering someone’s home is a sign of respect.

If you are travelling as a solo female traveller you may wish to read up on my additional tips for visiting Cairo.

Beware of the tipping etiquette (“baksheesh”)

Tipping is common in Cairo, from restaurants to hotels to drivers and bathroom attendants. Carry small bills for tipping and be ready to offer a small amount for various services. It’s customary and appreciated, especially by those in service roles.

One of the things I loved about my tour with Rami was that he took care of all the tipping, which was much appreciated and saved me a massive headache!

Visit Local Markets Beyond Khan El Khalili

While Khan El Khalili is Cairo’s most famous market, exploring smaller, less-touristy bazaars can offer a more authentic experience. Places like Souq El Gomaa (Friday Market) or Ataba Market are where locals shop for everything from spices to handmade goods. These bustling markets are a sensory overload in the best way and a great place to strike up conversations with vendors.

Learn a Few Arabic Phrases

While many people in Cairo speak English, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can go a long way and will be warmly received.

Phrases like “shukran” (thank you), “salaam” (hello), and “afwan” (excuse me) can be very helpful in daily interactions.

Say Yes to Tea

Cairenes (the people of Cairo) love their tea, and being invited for a cup is an invitation to connect. Whether it’s a vendor offering mint tea after a purchase or a host welcoming you into their home, these moments often lead to heartfelt conversations and a deeper understanding of life in Cairo.

The real magic of Cairo lies in its people. By stepping off the beaten path and embracing these cultural experiences, you’ll leave with more than just memories of iconic landsmarks —  you’ll carry the warmth and spirit of the city with you!

Must-See Landmarks and Day Trips from Cairo

Cairo is a treasure trove of ancient wonders and vibrant culture, but it’s also the perfect base for exploring nearby gems. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the serene beauty of the Fayoum Oasis, there’s so much to see and do. To make the most of your visit, I recommend checking out my 6-day Cairo itinerary, which covers all the must-see landmarks and includes practical tips for visiting Cairo’s most iconic sites.

If you’re looking to venture beyond the city, my day trips from Cairo guide is packed with ideas for unforgettable adventures. Whether it’s marvelling at the Step Pyramid of Saqqara, discovering the Red Pyramid in Dahshur, or escaping to Alexandria’s coastal charm, these trips are the perfect complement to your time in Cairo.

Safety considerations when visiting Cairo

One of the questions I get asked most often is “Is it safe?” and that was no different in Cairo. My reply is always the same. Everywhere is safe, and everywhere is unsafe. I can only share my personal experience. And when it comes to Cairo it was mixed.

I had a very uncomfortable experience with my transfer driver (which you can read about here). It made me feel unsafe, yet for the rest of my week-long stay, I experienced nothing but kindness and generosity and felt safe at all times.

So, really, it all boils down to taking precautions as you would in any other major city! Here are a few tips to make your stay more enjoyable.

Beware of your belongings

Pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas like markets, public transportation, and tourist hotspots. Keep valuables secure, ideally in a money belt or anti-theft bag, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Be mindful of your belongings, especially when taking photos or getting lost in a bustling market.

Stick to well-lit, busy areas at night

While Cairo is generally safe for tourists, it’s a good idea to stay in well-populated, well-lit areas after dark. If you’re exploring in the evening, consider travelling with a friend or joining a tour. I was very lucky to connect with Khaled, a local who meets up with tourists to show off his home city in the most untouristy way possible.

I know I’ve already mentioned him above, but I will mention him again! We spent two evenings together exploring the local sights of Cairo, and I felt comfortable and safe at all times. It was actually one of the highlights of my time in Cairo, as I felt like I was hanging out with a friend. If you are going to Cairo and want to experience it through a local’s eye, I highly recommend you get in touch with Khaled. His number is +201096526594

Practice caution with street food

While Cairo’s street food is delicious, it’s best to choose vendors with high turnover, where food is freshly prepared. Be cautious about where you eat, especially if you have a sensitive stomach. I share some great recommendations of where you can eat in my Cairo Foodie blogpost!

Drink bottled or filtered water only

Tap water in Cairo is not suitable for drinking, so always opt for bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks if you are unsure of its source, and consider carrying a reusable bottle that you can refill with safe filtered water.

Safety isn’t just about crime; it’s also about health!

Beware of road safety

Khaled would laugh at me because I always insisted on walking on the pavement. Not what the locals do! But honestly, I know I’ve mentioned it already, but Cairo’s traffic is chaotic, and crossing the street can feel challenging due to heavy traffic and varying driving styles. Look for pedestrian crossings or follow locals when crossing busy streets, and always stay alert for vehicles.

Use reliable transportation

There are two modes of transport that I would recommend in Cairo: Uber and the Metro! If you are going anywhere that is on the metro line then that would be my choice of preference. Not only is it super cheap, but it is clean and feels really safe. It was also very easy to navigate, although I was cheating as I was with Khaled! If you have to go somewhere not on the metro line, then I’d opt for Uber.

It goes without saying, but always avoid accepting rides from unlicensed vehicles.

Beware of scams

As with many tourist destinations, scams can occur in Cairo. Common examples include inflated prices for souvenirs, unsolicited “guides” asking for tips, or offering “free services” that later require payment. Politely but firmly decline if you’re not interested, and if something feels off, trust your gut.

You want to be most vigilant in Cairo’s top attractions, such as the Pyramids of Giza and Khan El Khalili, as they are often crowded and therefore attract opportunistic individuals looking for unsuspecting tourists to scam. To avoid scams, politely decline unsolicited offers for services like guided tours, camel rides, or “special” access to sites unless they are from licensed guides or through trusted agencies.

If you want behind the scenes access then you should travel with Rami. In Saqqara I was handed a key to open my very own tomb, otherwise not normally open to the public! More on that in my Cairo itinerary.

Be mindful of cultural etiquette

Cairo is a city with deep cultural and religious traditions. Behaving respectfully, especially around religious sites, will go a long way in fostering positive interactions. Avoid public displays of affection, be polite when taking photos of people (always ask permission!), and be cautious when discussing politics of sensitive subject.

Dessing modestly is also important, especial when visiting religious sites or more conservative areas of Cairo. While foreign tourist are generally free to dress as they wish, covering shoulders and knees is recommended to show respect for local customs and to avoid unwanted attention.

Know your emergency numbers

It’s helpful to be aware of local emergency contacts, such as 122 for the police and 123 for medical assistance.

Stay connected

We have become reliant on our phones. They are our banks, our navigation and our translation devices. I always make sure I have data wherever I am in the world. Not only does it allow me to keep my loved ones up to date with where I am, but it also helps me find my way and communicate with locals when I need to.

I also use it to ask Google questions such as “How much should I tip a driver?” or any other such query that pops into my mind that I may have forgotten to research.

You can either remain connected by buying a local SIM card or by downloading an eSIM. I am an eSIM convert as I like being connected from the moment I touch down. While in Egypt I used Holafly as it offered the most comprehensive data packages while I was there. 

The good news is that if you use this link, you will also get 5% off your eSIM!

Tips for avoiding tourist traps

Cairo is an incredible city, but like many popular destinations, it has its share of tourist traps. Knowing how to navigate them is one of the best tips for visiting Cairo, ensuring you focus on authentic experiences rather than overpriced or underwhelming ones.

Be Cautious at the Pyramids

The Pyramids of Giza are a must-see, but they’re also a hotspot for scams. Vendors and camel ride operators may offer “special deals” that quickly escalate in price. To avoid this, agree on a price upfront, and don’t be afraid to walk away if it feels too pushy.

Personally, I would hire a reputable guide in advance as the Pyramids are much better enjoyed if you have someone to bring them to life for you. If you want the best guide in Cairo, then I’d contact Rami! +201119239280

Skip the Souvenir Stalls Outside Major Landmarks

While the souvenirs might look tempting, stalls outside tourist sites often inflate prices significantly. Instead, head to local markets or shops where you can find better quality items are more reasonable prices.

Beware of Helpful Strangers

I hate writing this because I rely so much on the generosity and kindness of strangers during my travels, but not everyone has the best intentions. While most locals are genuinely kind and welcoming, be cautious of overly enthusiastic “guides” who approach you on the street. They may claim to work for a nearby attraction and offer to show you around, but this often comes with the expectations of a hefty tip. Politely decline and stick to planned experiences.

Trust Your Instincts

Haggling is part of the fun in Cairo’s markets, but some vendors may inflate prices tenfold when they see a tourist. They usually say a good rule of thumb is to offer about half the asking and work your way up, but vendors know that’s what tourists do, so they double their price so that when you half it, they are already quids in.

I take a different approach. First I decide how much the item is worth to me. I then ask the price. If the price is lower than I expected to pay or about the same, I will still haggle (as it is part of the culture) but will settle at a reasonable price.

If, however, the price is way above my target price, I will let them know I can’t afford it and start to walk away. This will normally result in them asking me, “How much do you want to pay?” to which I reply, “I’m so sorry, it’s completely out of my price range; I don’t want to insult you by giving you my price”. I normally have to repeat it a few times, but it’s amazing how low the item comes. Once it’s within reach of my target price, I will start negotiating.

If the price doesn’t feel fair, don’t be afraid to walk away – there’s always another stall selling similar items. And if after visiting a few stands you realise the price was fair, and you do want to pay the extra, you can always go back.

True Story

I did end up buying camel collagen that I didn’t really need or want. But after the man had covered my face with it on the promise it would make me look 10 years younger I couldn’t resist. Said camel collagen has since been gifted!

Final Thoughts

Cairo is a city like no other. It’s a place where the ancient and the modern collide in the most fascinating ways, creating an energy that’s impossible to resist. Yes, it can be chaotic, overwhelming, and sometimes downright exhausting, but that’s all part of its charm. My best tip for visiting Cairo? Come with an open mind, a sense of adventure, and a willingness to embrace the unexpected.

No matter what brings you to Cairo, the city has a way of leaving a mark on your heart. It’s not simply a city you visit – it’s a city you feel. So, pack your bags, brush up on your Arabic phrases, and get ready to dive headfirst into an unforgettable adventure. Cairo is calling, and I promise, it’s a call worth answering.