Picture this: you’re standing in the heart of Cairo, a city that buzzes with life at every corner. The sun glistens off the Nile, the call to prayer echoes in the background, and the Pyramids stand majestically on the horizon. Egypt is a sensory feast—rich in culture, history, and a touch of chaos. But navigating this dynamic country is much easier when you’ve packed the right essentials. A well-thought-out packing list for Egypt can mean the difference between a seamless adventure and a series of “I wish I had…” moments.

Whether you’re wandering through ancient bazaars, exploring iconic landmarks, or sipping tea with locals, your packing strategy needs to strike the perfect balance between practicality and respect for local culture. In this guide, I’ll cover everything you need to know to pack like a pro for your trip to Egypt. From clothing tips for the desert heat to must-have gadgets and cultural considerations, this is the ultimate resource to ensure you’re prepared for the adventure of a lifetime. Let’s get packing!

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Clothing Essentials for Egypt

When it comes to packing for Egypt, choosing the right clothing is key to staying comfortable and respecting the local culture. The city’s vibrant streets, ancient landmarks, and warm climate call for a wardrobe that’s both practical and culturally sensitive. Whether you’re wandering through bustling markets or marvelling at the Pyramids, here’s what to include in your packing list for Egypt.

Lightweight and Modest Clothing

Egypt’s temperatures can soar, especially in the summer, so breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are your best friends. At the same time, dressing modestly is essential to show respect for local customs.

               •             For Women: Pack loose-fitting tops, long skirts or lightweight trousers, and a scarf or shawl to cover your shoulders when visiting mosques or religious sites. For additional female specific travel tips, read “Is Egypt safe for solo female travellers“.

               •             For Men: Lightweight button-up shirts and trousers or knee-length shorts work well for staying cool while maintaining a respectful appearance.

Layering for Seasonal Changes

Egypt’s weather varies throughout the year, so your packing list for Egypt should account for seasonal differences.

               •             In Summer (May to September): Stick to breathable, loose clothing to stay cool.

               •             In Winter (December to February): While days are mild, evenings can be chilly. A light jacket or sweater will keep you comfortable.

               •             Spring and Fall (March to April, October to November): Layers are ideal for the mix of warm days and cooler nights.

Comfortable Footwear

Exploring Egypt means a lot of walking, often on uneven surfaces. Whether you’re navigating the cobblestone streets of Old Cairo or trekking around the Pyramids, good shoes are non-negotiable.

               •             Pack sturdy trainers or walking shoes for full-day excursions.

               •             Sandals with good support are perfect for shorter trips and casual outings.

Quick-Dry and Multi-Purpose Items

Packing light is always a win, and versatile clothing items can help you do just that.

               •             Convertible Pants: Great for switching between city explorations and desert adventures.

               •             Quick-Dry Tops: Ideal for hot days or if you need to hand-wash clothes during your trip.

Accessories to Beat the Heat

Egypt’s heat, especially in Cairo, is no joke, especially during the sweltering summer months. Whether you’re strolling through ancient ruins or haggling in the bazaars, packing a few smart accessories can make all the difference in keeping you cool and comfortable. Here’s what to add to your packing list for Egypt.

1. Sun Protection Essentials

The Egyptian sun is strong year-round, so you’ll need some serious sun protection to avoid feeling fried by midday.

               •             A Wide-Brimmed Hat: Shield your face and neck from direct sunlight. A packable, lightweight option is ideal for travel.

               •             Sunglasses with UV Protection: Essential for protecting your eyes from the bright desert glare.

               •             Sunscreen: Choose a high-SPF, broad-spectrum sunscreen to avoid burns. Don’t forget to reapply throughout the day!

2. A Reusable Water Bottle

Staying hydrated is crucial when you’re exploring in hot weather.

               •             Look for an insulated water bottle to keep your drink cool for hours.

               •             Many hotels and cafes have refill stations, so you can save money and reduce plastic waste while staying hydrated.

•             Consider a filtration bottle like LifeStraw so that you can filter your own water and don’t need to rely on bottled water.

3. Cooling Gadgets and Accessories

Sometimes, you need an extra boost to combat the heat, especially in Egypt’s midday sun.

               •             Cooling Towels: Just wet, wring out, and drape around your neck for instant relief.

               •             Portable Fan: A small, battery-operated fan is a lifesaver in crowded areas like Khan el Khalili.

               •             Face Mist Spray: A quick spritz can help you feel refreshed during long sightseeing days.

4. Lightweight Scarf or Shawl

A scarf is one of the most versatile items you can bring.

               •             Use it to protect your neck and shoulders from the sun during the day.

               •             It also doubles as a modest cover-up for visiting religious sites or shielding yourself from dust during desert excursions.

5. Lip Balm with SPF

Your lips can dry out quickly in the heat and sun, so keep them protected and moisturized with an SPF lip balm.

Toiletries and Personal Care

When packing for Egypt, it’s worth considering both the local environment and what might not be readily available. A carefully curated toiletry kit will help you stay fresh and prepared for any situation. Here’s what to include in your packing list for Egypt.

Must-Have Toiletries

While you’ll find many familiar brands in Egypt, it’s best to bring your own supply of essentials to avoid last-minute shopping or availability issues.

               •             Toothbrush and Toothpaste: Compact travel sizes work best.

               •             Shampoo and Conditioner: Consider solid options to save space and avoid leaks. They also have the added benefit of reducing plastic waste.

               •             Deodorant: A necessity in Egypt’s heat.

               •             Razor and Shaving Supplies: Include a small mirror if needed.

Hand Sanitizer and Tissues

These two items are non-negotiable.

               •             Hand Sanitizer: Ideal for situations where soap and water aren’t readily available.

               •             Pocket Tissues: Often a lifesaver in public restrooms, which may not always be stocked with toilet paper.

Skincare Essentials

Egypt’s dry climate and intense sun can take a toll on your skin, so pack products that protect and nourish.

               •             Moisturizer: Choose a lightweight, hydrating option to combat dryness.

               •             Face Wipes or Micellar Water: Great for quick refreshes after a long day of sightseeing.

               •             Sunscreen: Yes, it’s worth mentioning twice! Apply it generously to exposed skin.

First-Aid and Health Basics

Keep a small first-aid kit on hand for minor scrapes or discomforts.

               •             Pain Relievers: For headaches or muscle soreness after long days of exploring.

               •             Anti-Diarrheal Medication: A precautionary must for travellers.

               •             Plasters/Band-Aids: Essential for blisters or small cuts.

               •             Electrolyte Tablets or Powder: Rehydration is key in Egypt’s heat. When I travel, I always finish my day by popping a rehydration tablet in my water for the night.

Electronics and Gadgets

Egypt’s blend of ancient wonders and modern chaos makes it a destination you’ll want to capture and navigate seamlessly. Packing the right electronics and gadgets will not only enhance your experience but also ensure you’re prepared for anything the country throws your way. Here’s what to include in your packing list for Egypt.

Power Adaptors and Chargers

Egypt runs on a 220-volt system with Type C and Type F plugs.

               •             Universal Power Adaptor: A must-have if you’re travelling from a country with different plug types.

               •             Portable Charger/Power Bank: Perfect for long sightseeing days when you can’t stop to recharge. Choose one with multiple ports if you’re juggling devices.

               •             Extra Charging Cables: Pack spares!

Smartphone with Offline Apps

Your smartphone will be your best friend in Egypt, but it’s even better with the right tools:

               •             Offline Maps: Download Egypt’s map on Google Maps to navigate without worrying about data.

               •             Language Apps: Apps like Google Translate can help bridge the gap if you’re not fluent in Arabic.

               •             Currency Converter: Stay on top of exchange rates for smarter shopping. I find the XE app very handy.

Camera Gear

Egypt is a photographer’s dream, so bring gear that captures its magic.

               •             A Compact Camera or Smartphone with Great Quality: Lightweight but powerful options are ideal for snapping the Pyramids or candid market moments.

               •             Tripod or GorillaPod: Useful for low-light shots in historic areas or group photos.

               •             Extra Memory Cards and Batteries: You’ll take more photos than you think—be prepared!

eSIM or Local SIM Card

Stay connected without breaking the bank.

               •             eSIM: eSIM’s are my go to as it means I’m connected from the moment I land and I don’t need to go through the hassle of removing my UK SIM (which I still need for 2FA messages). My go to is Airalo.

               •             Local SIM Card: An alternative is a prepaid SIM card which you can purchase upon arrival.

Additional Might Wants

A few extra gadgets can make your Egypt adventure even smoother:

               •             E-Reader or Tablet: Ideal for downtime or long rides between attractions. Although not that I’ve downloaded Kindle to my phone, I don’t need any extra gadgets.

               •             Flashlight or Headlamp: Handy for poorly lit areas or early morning adventures.

               •             Portable Speaker: If you enjoy your own soundtrack for quiet evenings at your accommodation.

Travel Documents and Money Essentials

Navigating Egypt with ease starts with being prepared—both in terms of paperwork and finances. Ensuring you’ve packed the right travel documents and money essentials will save you time, stress, and the occasional awkward moment. Here’s what you need to include in your packing list for Egypt.

1. Must-Have Travel Documents

These are the non-negotiables for entering and exploring Egypt:

               •             Passport: Ensure it’s valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.

               •             Visa: Most travellers will need a tourist visa. You can apply online for an e-visa or get one on arrival at the airport. Print a copy of your visa confirmation if you applied online.

               •             Travel Insurance Documents: Keep digital and printed copies of your insurance policy, including emergency contact numbers.

               •             Flight and Accommodation Details: Printed itineraries can be helpful for immigration, or in case your phone dies.

2. Extra Documentation

It’s always good to have backup documents to cover all bases.

               •             Copies of Your Passport: Bring both physical and digital copies in case your passport is lost or stolen.

               •             Vaccination Card: Some vaccinations might be recommended, so check entry requirements.

               •             Emergency Contact List: Include numbers for local embassies, your accommodation, and a trusted friend or family member.

3. Money Essentials

Much of Egypt operates on a cash-based economy for many transactions, so planning your finances is key.

               •             Egyptian Pounds (EGP): Have a mix of small denominations for tipping, market shopping, and public transport. You can either exchange them in advance, or withdraw them at the airport.

               •             Credit/Debit Cards: Make sure you get a card that doesn’t charge international fees. I use Monzo for all my travels and it has saved me a fortune!

               •             Backup Cash: Bring a reserve of USD, EUR, or GBP—these can be exchanged at banks or currency exchange offices.

               •             Travel Wallet: Use a secure, RFID-blocking wallet to organize your money and documents.

4. Tips for Accessing Money in Egypt

               •             ATMs: Widely available in Cairo and other major cities, but check for transaction fees. Stick to ATMs at major banks for reliability. Although you can’t do anything about local bank transaction fees, make sure your card doesn’t charge you international transaction fees. Again, I highly recommend Monzo.

               •             Exchange Rates: Compare rates at airport kiosks, hotels, and exchange offices. Banks usually offer the best rates.

               •             Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is common in Egypt. Keep plenty of small bills or coins for baksheesh (tips) at restaurants, with drivers, or for services like hotel staff and guides.

5. Digital Financial Tools

Using your phone for money management can streamline your trip:

               •             Currency Conversion Apps: Stay on top of exchange rates to avoid overpaying. I use XE for all my conversions.

               •             Mobile Banking Apps: Monitor your accounts and track spending on the go.

               •             Digital Copies of Receipts: Take photos of major purchases or payments for record-keeping.

Must-Have Items for Sightseeing

Egypt is a country that demands exploration. From bustling markets to awe-inspiring pyramids, having the right gear can make your sightseeing adventures smooth and enjoyable. Here’s what to include in your packing list for Egypt to stay comfortable, prepared, and ready for anything.

1. Comfortable Daypack

A lightweight, secure daypack is essential for carrying your daily essentials while navigating Egypt’s landmarks and cities. Look for one with:

               •             Padded straps for comfort.

               •             Multiple compartments for easy organization.

               •             Anti-theft features like hidden zippers or RFID protection.

2. Reusable Water Bottle

Staying hydrated in Egypt’s heat is crucial, especially during long sightseeing days.

               •             Opt for an insulated bottle to keep water cold.

               •             Consider a collapsible option for easy packing.

•         A bottle with a filter system will help you reduce the amount of plastic you consume.

3. Snacks for the Road

Pack some lightweight, non-perishable snacks like granola bars, trail mix, or dried fruit. While Egypt’s street food scene is irresistible, it’s always good to have a backup for when hunger strikes between stops.

4. Sun Protection Essentials

Egypt’s sun is relentless, so come prepared to protect yourself:

               •             Wide-Brim Hat: To shield your face and neck from the sun.

               •             Sunglasses with UV Protection: A must for blocking out the glare.

               •             Sunscreen: Reapply throughout the day, especially on exposed areas like your face and arms.

5. Comfortable Walking Shoes

You’ll be covering a lot of ground, so leave the flip-flops behind.

               •             Opt for breathable trainers or sturdy sandals with good arch support.

               •             Make sure they’re already broken in to avoid blisters.

6. Travel Guide or App

Having a handy resource for directions, historical context, and local tips will elevate your sightseeing.

               •             Download offline guides or apps with information on Egypt’s landmarks.

               •             Consider bringing a pocket-sized guidebook for quick reference.

7. Portable Fan or Cooling Towel

For those hot, crowded days exploring sites like the Pyramids or Khan el-Khalili:

               •             A small, battery-operated fan can be a lifesaver.

               •             Cooling towels are compact and easy to use—just wet them for instant relief.

8. A Notebook or Journal

For jotting down your impressions, funny interactions, or tips from locals—especially when inspiration strikes at iconic spots like the Sphinx or the Citadel.

9. Lightweight Scarf or Shawl

A scarf or shawl is one of the most versatile items you can bring:

               •             Use it to cover your shoulders when visiting mosques.

               •             It doubles as a head covering for extra sun protection or a lightweight wrap for cooler evenings.

10. Local Guide Contact Details

If you’re using a guide for certain sites, keep their contact info handy. Guides can enhance your experience by sharing insights that you won’t find in a book or app. Check out the guides I used while in Egypt.

Cultural and Practical Considerations

Egypt is a country where history, culture, and modern life blend seamlessly. To make the most of your visit, it’s important to pack items that reflect a respect for local customs and prepare you for practical realities. For additional tips to have an enjoyable stay in Egypt, I recommend you check out “Essential Tips for First Timers.“

1. Small Gifts for Local Connections

Building relationships with locals can lead to unforgettable experiences. While not required, bringing small gifts can be a thoughtful way to show appreciation:

               •             I normally bring snacks from my country as it is a great way of exchanging cultural experiences.

               •             If you’re staying in a local guesthouse or meeting families, small tokens of gratitude can go a long way.

2. Arabic Phrase Book or App

Even a little effort in speaking Arabic can transform your interactions:

               •             A pocket-sized phrasebook is perfect for quick lookups.

               •             Apps like Google Translate or Drops can help you practice pronunciation and learn essential words like “shukran” (thank you) and “afwan” (you’re welcome).

Locals appreciate visitors who take the time to learn a few words—it’s a sign of respect and curiosity about their culture.

3. Respectful Attire

Dressing modestly in Egypt isn’t just about adhering to cultural norms; it also helps you feel more comfortable blending in:

               •             For Women: Loose-fitting pants or skirts, long-sleeved tops, and a scarf for visiting mosques or conservative areas.

               •             For Men: Lightweight trousers and shirts with sleeves. Avoid sleeveless tops in more traditional areas.

This approach not only shows respect but also protects you from the sun while keeping you cool in the heat.

4. A Respectful Mindset

While not a physical item, an open and respectful mindset is key to connecting with Egypt’s culture:

               •             Be patient with the country’s organized chaos—it’s part of its charm.

               •             Show appreciation for customs, from greetings to dress codes, to create meaningful interactions.

5. Reusable Tote Bags

Markets and souks are central to the Egypt’s experience, and having reusable tote bags is both practical and eco-friendly. They’re handy for carrying souvenirs or snacks while minimizing plastic use.

What Not to Pack for Egypt

Packing for Egypt means being mindful of not only what you need but also what you can leave behind. Overpacking or bringing the wrong items can lead to unnecessary hassle, so here’s a quick guide on what not to include in your packing list for Egypt.

1. Revealing or Inappropriate Clothing

Egypt is a conservative country, so clothing that’s too revealing may not be suitable:

               •             Avoid shorts, tank tops, or crop tops unless you’re at a resort or specific tourist-friendly spots.

               •             Opt for lightweight, modest attire instead—it’s respectful and helps you blend in better.

2. Excessive Valuables

While Egypt is generally safe for tourists, it’s better to err on the side of caution:

               •             Leave flashy jewellery, expensive watches, and unnecessary electronics at home.

               •             Stick to the essentials, like your smartphone and a reliable camera.

3. Unnecessary Tech or Appliances

Avoid bringing gadgets that you’re unlikely to use:

               •             Hairdryers and curling irons are often incompatible with local voltage or adapters, for example.

4. Alcohol or Restricted Items

Egypt has strict laws regarding alcohol and certain prohibited items:

               •             Bringing your own alcohol may cause issues with customs, and it’s easy to buy locally at licensed shops.

               •             Skip items like vaping devices or e-cigarettes if you’re unsure of the regulations.

5. Bulky Luggage or Excess Bags

Egypt’s busy streets and narrow alleyways make manoeuvring with oversized luggage challenging:

               •             Stick to a single suitcase and a daypack for easy travel.

               •             Large backpacks or extra suitcases can become a burden in crowded spaces.

6. Books or Travel Guides You Won’t Use

Physical books are heavy and take up space:

               •             Opt for e-books or save travel guides to your phone instead.

               •             This saves weight and keeps your luggage light and flexible.

Final Packing Tips and Hacks

Packing for a trip to Egypt is both an art and a science. A little strategy can go a long way in making sure your suitcase is organized, manageable, and filled with everything you need. Here are my top hacks to complete your packing list for Egypt.

1. Roll Your Clothes for More Space

Rolling clothes is a game-changer when it comes to maximizing luggage space:

               •             It not only saves room but also helps reduce wrinkles.

               •             Use packing cubes to keep rolled items organized and easy to access.

This is especially helpful if you’re planning to fit souvenirs like spices or textiles on your return trip.

2. Double-Check the Essentials

Before you zip up your bag, take a moment to ensure you have the absolute must-haves:

               •             Travel documents: Passport, visa, travel insurance, and photocopies.

               •             Chargers and adaptors: You don’t want to be stuck with dead devices.

• Bank Card: If you have your bank card and can access money, you can solve most problems!

               •             Medications: Bring all necessary prescriptions, plus a small first-aid kit.

Double-checking saves you the headache of scrambling for replacements after arrival.

3. Pack Light for Flexibility

Egypt’s bustling streets and crowded transportation systems are much easier to navigate with less luggage:

               •             Choose versatile clothing items that can be mixed and matched.

               •             Opt for a carry-on or smaller suitcase if possible—it’s easier to manage and saves you time at the airport.

I personally always travel with a backpack so I can keep my hands free.

Packing light also gives you room to bring back treasures from Egypt’s vibrant markets without overloading your bag.

4. Leave Room for Spontaneity

Egypt is a city full of surprises, and you might find yourself bringing back unexpected finds like handmade jewellery, aromatic spices, or intricate lanterns. Packing with a little extra space allows you to say yes to these delightful discoveries.

The Actual Packing List for Egypt

Now that I have explained everything that you need, here is a full packing list. It is available in a downloadable pdf format so that you can easily print it and tick it off as your pack to make sure you don’t forget anything!

Final Thoughts

Packing for Egypt doesn’t have to be overwhelming—it’s all about preparation and understanding the destination. With the right mix of clothing, accessories, and travel essentials, you’ll be ready to embrace the country’s vibrant culture, stunning landmarks, and unforgettable experiences.

Remember to pack light, prioritize flexibility, and leave a little room for the treasures you’ll collect along the way. Egypt is a country that rewards curiosity and an open mind, so let your packing list set the stage for an adventure like no other.

Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Khan el-Khalili, marvelling at the Pyramids, or connecting with locals over a shared cup of tea, being prepared allows you to focus on what truly matters—immersing yourself in the magic of Egypt.

Happy travels, and don’t forget: the adventure starts with a well-packed bag!